카니발 이론으로 본 한국의 가면극
The Korean masque play from the perspective of ‘carnival theory’
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Festival is the common humans' culture and play culture all the people can share beyond time and space. The carnival in western society developed into resistant public culture going through the late medieval period and the Renaissance based on traditional festival centered on farming society. Likewise, Korean traditional festival and masque play which was made with the background of the farming society had religious origin and were reborn as a new public culture through the medieval feudalism. 'Carnival theory' by Bakhtin related carnival with the public culture of western medieval society and through this theory, we can confirm the common thing the carnival of the western society and one of the most famous Korean yearly festivals, masque play can have. Therefore, in this paper, we will study the essence and characteristic of festivals as humans'typical play culture and public culture by looking around and discussing Korean masque play with carnival theory. And it should be understood in the way to confirm the diachronic commonness of Korean festival culture through the current various interest and movement aimed at reviving festival culture. According to carnival theory, Korean masque play can be characterized as inverted world,grotesque realism, carnivalization of languages, amusing element of festivals, public laughter and utopian ideal.
Abstract
Festival is the common humans' culture and play culture all the people can share beyond time and space. The carnival in western society developed into resistant public culture going through the late medieval period and the Renaissance based on traditional festival centered on farming society. Likewise, Korean traditional festival and masque play which was made with the background of the farming society had religious origin and were reborn as a new public culture through the medieval feudalism. 'Carnival theory' by Bakhtin related carnival with the public culture of western medieval society and through this theory, we can confirm the common thing the carnival of the western society and one of the most famous Korean yearly festivals, masque play can have. Therefore, in this paper, we will study the essence and characteristic of festivals as humans'typical play culture and public culture by looking around and discussing Korean masque play with carnival theory. And it should be understood in the way to confirm the diachronic commonness of Korean festival culture through the current various interest and movement aimed at reviving festival culture. According to carnival theory, Korean masque play can be characterized as inverted world,grotesque realism, carnivalization of languages, amusing element of festivals, public laughter and utopian ideal.
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