Bone mineral density and specific physical performance in Korean national amateur male boxers
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Background: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between bone mineral density, the level of anaerobic capacity and muscle strength in Korean national amateur male boxers. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional population-based study where fifty-six Korean national amateur male boxers were enrolled. The participants’ whole-body bone and regional mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) were assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry as the main outcome. The anaerobic capacity was assessed using the Upper and lower Wingate test, and muscle strength was assessed using Isokinetic muscle strength and Maximal strength. Results: Of the fifty-six boxer, 37.5% were classified as LWC, 32.1% as MWC, and 30.3% as HWC. Linear regression analyses showed that the severity of bone variable was associated with upper and lower-body anaerobic capacity. Isokinetic muscle strength and Maximal strength were positively associated with bone variables. Conclusions: Within athletes of Korean national amateur male boxers, anaerobic capacity, and muscle strength measurements were positively associated with bone variables. Further research is needed to elucidate mechanisms underlying this positive association that is, undertaking studies involving effective exercise and nutrition supplements treatments, and developing the study designs to facilitate analysis of this relationship.
Abstract
Background: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between bone mineral density, the level of anaerobic capacity and muscle strength in Korean national amateur male boxers. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional population-based study where fifty-six Korean national amateur male boxers were enrolled. The participants’ whole-body bone and regional mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) were assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry as the main outcome. The anaerobic capacity was assessed using the Upper and lower Wingate test, and muscle strength was assessed using Isokinetic muscle strength and Maximal strength. Results: Of the fifty-six boxer, 37.5% were classified as LWC, 32.1% as MWC, and 30.3% as HWC. Linear regression analyses showed that the severity of bone variable was associated with upper and lower-body anaerobic capacity. Isokinetic muscle strength and Maximal strength were positively associated with bone variables. Conclusions: Within athletes of Korean national amateur male boxers, anaerobic capacity, and muscle strength measurements were positively associated with bone variables. Further research is needed to elucidate mechanisms underlying this positive association that is, undertaking studies involving effective exercise and nutrition supplements treatments, and developing the study designs to facilitate analysis of this relationship.
참고문헌 (21)
- Carlos Álvarez-San Emeterio, "Effect of Strength Training and the Practice of Alpine Skiing on Bone Mass Density, Growth, Body Composition, and the Strength and Power of the Legs of Adolescent Skiers", Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(10), pp.2879~2890 (2011), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
- A. Arasheben, "A Meta-Analysis of Bone Mineral Density in Collegiate Female Athletes", The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 24(6), pp.728~734 (2011), American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM)[DOI]
- K. Bolam, "A Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in Amateur Male Boxers and Active Non-boxers", International Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(09), pp.694~699 (2016), Georg Thieme Verlag KG[DOI]
- K. A. Bolam, "The effect of physical exercise on bone density in middle-aged and older men: A systematic review", Osteoporosis International, 24(11), pp.2749~2762 (2013), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Helmi Chaabène, "Amateur Boxing: Physical and Physiological Attributes", Sports Medicine, 45(3), pp.337~352 (2015), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Eimear Dolan, "Weight regulation and bone mass: a comparison between professional jockeys, elite amateur boxers, and age, gender and BMI matched controls", Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, 30(2), pp.164~170 (2012), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Mark H Edwards, "Muscle size, strength, and physical performance and their associations with bone structure in the Hertfordshire Cohort Study", Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 28(11), pp.2295~2304 (2013), Wiley[DOI]
- Emerson Franchini, "Upper-body Wingate test classificatory table for adult judo athletes", Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 15(1), pp.55~59 (2019), 한국운동재활학회[DOI]
- Frank, A. W., "Muscle cross sectional area and grip torque contraction types are sim ilarly related to pQCT derived bone strength indices in the radii of older healthy adults", J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact, 10(2), pp.136~141 (2010)
- A. Gómez-Cabello, "Effects of Training on Bone Mass in Older Adults", Sports Medicine, 42(4), pp.301~325 (2012), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Grooten, W., "Reliability of isokinetic supine bench press in healthy women using the Ariel Computerized Exercise System", Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 12(4), pp.218~222 (2002)
- Amelia Guadalupe-Grau, "Exercise and Bone Mass in Adults", Sports Medicine, 39(6), pp.439~468 (2009), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Jablonowsky, R., "Evaluation of anaerobic performance capacity by the isokinetic ariel computerized exercise", J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 32, pp.262~270 (1992)
- Khawaja, A., "Does Muscular Power Predict Bone Mineral Density in Young Adults?", Journal of Clinical Densitometry (2019)
- 김광준, "한국 국가대표 복싱선수들의 체급별 신체조성 및 전문체력 프로파일", 운동과학, 25(1), pp.33~42 (2016), 한국운동생리학회[DOI]
- Brian R. MacIntosh, "Assessment of peak power and short-term work capacity", European Journal of Applied Physiology, 88(6), pp.572~579 (2003), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Raouf Nasri, "Combat Sports Practice Favors Bone Mineral Density Among Adolescent Male Athletes", Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 18(1), pp.54~59 (2015), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Nassib, S., "Energetics demands and physiological responses to boxing match and subsequent recovery", J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 57(1-2), pp.8~17 (2017)[DOI]
- D. Sabo, "Bone quality in the lumbar spine in high-performance athletes", European Spine Journal, 5(4), pp.258~263 (1996), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Maamer Slimani, "Performance Aspects and Physiological Responses in Male Amateur Boxing Competitions", Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(4), pp.1132~1141 (2017), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
- Barbara Trutschnigg, "Female boxers have high bone mineral density despite low body fat mass, high energy expenditure, and a high incidence of oligomenorrhea", Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 33(5), pp.863~869 (2008), Canadian Science Publishing[DOI]