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국내 재배 소과류 및 베리류의 안토시아닌 및 폴리페놀 분석

Anthocyanin and Polyphenol Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Small Fruit and Berries in Korea

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초록

국내에서 유망 소과류 및 베리류로 농가에 보급되고 있는 과종 및 품종들을 대상으로 각 과실들 간의 안토시아닌, 폴리페놀함량, 각 구성성분 및 항산화활성을 분석하였다. 총 안토시아닌및 폴리페놀 함량을 분석한 결과, 같은 과종에서도 품종에 따라안토시아닌과 폴리페놀 함량의 차이가 나타났으며, 총 안토시아닌은 블랙 쵸크베리가 가장 많았으며(927.9~1,149.1 ㎎・100g-1, F.W.), 총 폴리페놀 함량도 블랙 쵸크베리(502.2~530.5㎎・100 g-1, F.W.)에서 가장 많았다. DPPH 항산화활성에서도블랙 쵸크베리가 가장 높은 것으로 나타나 안토시아닌, 페놀 함량과 항산화활성과 고도의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 주요 폴리페놀 구성 성분을 조사한 결과 모든 과종에서 quercetin, catechin,epicatechin 함량이 높게 나타났다. 블루베리와 블랙 커런트의 주요 안토시아닌은 delphinidin-3-glucoside로 사스카툰베리와 블랙 쵸크베리의 주요 안토시아닌은 cyanidin-3-galactoside였다.

Abstract

Anthocyanin, polyphenol contents, and antioxidant activities of introduced small fruits and berries varietieswere investigated. The anthocyanin and polyphenol contents were different according to the varieties. The highest totalanthocyanin was 927.9~1,149.1 ㎎, 100 g-1 FW, and the highest total polyphenol content was 502.2 to 530.5 ㎎, 100 g-1 FWin black chokeberry. A linear correlation (r2) was shown between DPPH free-radical scavenging activity and totalanthocyanin (r2=0.7669**) and phenolic content (r2=0.8956***). The content of quercetin, catechin and epicatechin washigher among the all types of polyphenols in small fruits and berries varieties. The main anthocyanin of blueberry andblack currant was delphinidin-3-glucoside, and the major anthocyanin of saskatoon berry and black chokeberry wascyanidin-3-galactoside.

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