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인적자원개발에 대한 투자와 조직성과의 관계: 이직률의 중재효과를 중심으로

Moderating Effect of Employee Turnover Rate on the Relationship between Investment on HRD and Organizational Performance: A Case of Manufacturing Industry in the Republic of Korea

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

이 연구는 제조업 분야 기업을 모집단으로 하여 인적자원개발에 대한 투자가 조직성과에 미치는 영향이 이직률에 의해 중재되는지를 구명하는 데 주된 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 한국직업능력개발원의 '인적자본 기업패널' 자료가 사용되었다. 패널 자료 가운데 인적자원개발에 대한 투자는 교육훈련비로, 조직성과는 종업원 1인당순이익으로, 그리고 이직률은 정규직의 이직률로 측정되었고, 통제변인인 조직규모는 종업원 수로 측정되었다. 281개 제조업 분야 기업체의 자료를 이용하여 기술통계치, 위계적 회귀분석, 이원변량분석 등이 분석에 사용되었다. 연구 결과, 인적자원개발에 대한 투자와 이직률은 조직성과에 영향을 미치고, 이직률은 인적자원개발에 대한 투자가 조직성과에 미치는 영향을 중재하며, 이직률 수준이 낮을 경우에만 인적자원개발에 대한 투자가 조직성과에 정적인 영향을 미침이 확인되었다. 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 기업 조직들은 종업원의 이직을 감소시키기 위해 다양한 노력을 해야 할 필요가 있음과 이 연구의 결과를 일반화시키기 위한 후속연구의 필요성이 제안되었다.

Abstract

The moderating effect of employee turnover rate on the relationship between investment on HRD(Human Resource Development) and organizational performance was explored in this study. The population for this study was the corporations of manufacturing industry in the Republic of Korea. The HCCP(Human Capital Corporate Panel, 2005) data was used for this study. After checking the data to confirm that all data were appropriate for this study, finally, the data from 281 corporations were used for the data analysis. The investment on HRD variable was measured by the annual training and development expenditure, the organizational performance variable was measured by the net profit per employee, and the employee turnover rate variable was measured by the total number of regular employees turnover divided by the total number of regular employees. Organizational size, which was measured by the total number of employees, was introduced as a control variable. All data were measured in 2004. Descriptive statistics, hierarchical multiple regression, and two-way ANOVA were introduced to identify research questions. It is identified that the investment on HRD has a positive effect on organizational performance, the turnover rate has a positive effect on organizational performance, and the turnover rate moderates the effect of HRD investment on organizational performance. The implications of these findings for future researches and practices are discussed.

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