The U.S. Army Photography and the “Seen Side” and “Blind Side” of the Japanese Military Comfort Women: The Still Pictures and Motion Pictures of the Korean Comfort Girls in Myitkyina, Sungshan, and Tengchung
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study focuses on organization and activity of the U.S. Army’s 164th Signal Photo Company in the CBI Theater and the still and motion pictures related to Japanese military Comfort Women captured by army photographers. With attention to related documents and testimonies, this study addresses the “seen side” and “blind side” of the photographers, as well as the intent and nature of the army photographers’ activities. Moreover, these images help to uncover the stories of individual Korean Comfort Women who became subjects in these still and motion pictures. Nevertheless, these still and motion pictures do not easily reveal the entire truth. Rather, they appear to be concealing something. The voices of women are silenced in the still and motion pictures. As a result, this study was only able to access their voices through interrogation reports, news articles, and personal accounts by the interrogators who interviewed the women.
Abstract
This study focuses on organization and activity of the U.S. Army’s 164th Signal Photo Company in the CBI Theater and the still and motion pictures related to Japanese military Comfort Women captured by army photographers. With attention to related documents and testimonies, this study addresses the “seen side” and “blind side” of the photographers, as well as the intent and nature of the army photographers’ activities. Moreover, these images help to uncover the stories of individual Korean Comfort Women who became subjects in these still and motion pictures. Nevertheless, these still and motion pictures do not easily reveal the entire truth. Rather, they appear to be concealing something. The voices of women are silenced in the still and motion pictures. As a result, this study was only able to access their voices through interrogation reports, news articles, and personal accounts by the interrogators who interviewed the women.
참고문헌 (35)
- "Ex-CBI Roundup July 1952 Issue. CBI ORDER OF BATTLE: Lineages and History"[URL]
- "Photos of Burma. WWII-CHINA BURMA INDIA THEATER OF WAR"[URL]
- "Jap ‘Comfort Girls.’, CBI Roundup" (1944)[URL]
- Sǎodàng bào (Eradication, 掃蕩報), "Dí jūn suǒshǔ yíng jì diàochá(敵軍所屬營妓調査)", ~ (1944)
- "William E. (Bill) Shemorry Photograph Collection"[URL]
- "Signal Corps Unit, CBI ORDER OF BATTLE"[URL]
- Report to the Supreme Commander, SEAC on Photo Film Unit for South East Asia Command, "The National Archives", TNA, ~ (1943)
- Japanese Words of Military Value, "The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration", NARA, ~ (1943)
- Japanese Words of Military Value, "The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration", NARA, ~ (1943)
- G-2-3 Daily Report, "The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration", NARA, ~ (1944)
- G-3 Daily Diary, "The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration", NARA, ~ (1944)
- Outpost Report JRA-126(J-POW-48), "The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration", NARA, ~ (1944)
- SEATIC Interrogation Bulletin No. 2 Psychological Warfare, "The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration", NARA, ~ (1944)
- ATIS Research Report no.120, "The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration", NARA, ~ (1945)
- The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, "Attached memorandum, Korean and Japanese prisoners of war in Kunming", NARA, ~ (1945)
- "China-Burma-India Theater Maps, WORLD WAR II CHINA-BURMA-INDIA"[URL]
- Zhōngyāngrìbào (中央日報), "Téngchōngzhījié(騰衝之捷)", ~ (1944)
- Asian Women’s Fund, "Ianfu mondai chousa houkoku (Comfort Women Issue Report)", pp.61~88 (1999), Asia Women’s Fund
- Chan, Won-Loy, "Burma: The Untold Story" (1986), Presidio Press
- Chung, Chin Sung, "Ilbongun ‘Wianbu’ gwangye miguk jaryo saeteu (The U.S. Records on the Japanese Military “Comfort Women”). 3 vols" (2018), Seonin
- 강성현, "The Organization and Activities of the US Army Signal Corps Photo Unit: Perspectives of War Photography in the Early Stages of the Korean War", Seoul Journal of Korean Studies, 27(2), pp.269~306 (2014), 규장각한국학연구원[DOI]
- Kang, Sung Hyun, "Sekai hatsuno chousenjin ‘Ianfu’ douga no hakken ‘douga’ga kanojo tachini iki wo fukikonda(Discovery of the World’s First Film of Korean ‘Comfort Women’: ‘Film’ Brought These Women Back to Life)", Weekly Friday 1162, ~ (2017)
- Kang, Sung Hyun, "Jeollipum-euro nameun mansak-ui wianbu(A Parturient Comfort Women Who Left as a War Trophy)", Hankyoreh 21(1195), ~ (2018)
- Kim, Deug Jung, "Sesang-eseo gajang seulpeun arirang (The Saddest Arirang in the World)", Hankyoreh 21(1190), ~ (2017)
- Kim, Wu-Chun, "Kim Gu seonsaeng-ui sam-eul ttaraseo: Majimak kwangbokgunei iyagi sokpyeon (Following the Path of Kim Gu: The Last Soldier of Liberation Army: Sequel", pp.153~ (2012), Hana&HN
- Kwon, Sung-wook, "Jungiljeonjaeng: Yong, samurai-reul kkeokda 1928–1945(Sino-Japanese War: Dragon, Defeats Samurai 1928–1945)" (2015), Mizibooks
- Lewinski, Jorge, "The Camera at War: A History of War Photography from 1848to the Present Day" (1987), Chartwell Books
- Ilbongun ‘Wianbu’ munje-e gwanhan gugoejaryojosa yeongu bogoseo (Report of Research and Analysis of Foreign Materials Related to the Japanese Military ‘Comfort Women’) 2 vols, "Ministry of Gender Equality", MOGE, ~ (2003)
- Moriyama, Kouhei, "Fuukon unnan no tatakai (Hukawng·Battle of Yunnan)" (1984), Gekkan Okinawa Sha
- Nishino, Rumiko, "Nihongun “Ianfu” wo otte—moto “Ianfu” moto gunjin no shougenroku (Following Japanese Military “Comfort Women”—Testimony of Former “Comfort Women” Former Soldier)" (1995), Mass Communication Civil Forum
- Ota, Takeshi, "Ramou—gyokusaisenjou no shougen (Ramou—Testimony of Gyokusai in the Battlefield)" (1984), Showashuppan
- Pang, Sun-Joo, "Miguk jaryo-e natanan hanin ‘Jonggunwianbu’-ui gochal(Korean ‘Comfort Women’ in the U.S. Documents)", Gugsagwan nonchong (Journal of Korean Historical View), 37, pp.221~255 (1992)
- Park, Yu-ha, "Jeguk-ui wianbu (Comfort Women of the Empire)" (2013), Ppuriwa Ipari
- Thompson, George Raynor, "The Signal Corps: The Test (December 1941 to July 1943)" (1957), Center of Military History, United States Army
- Yoneda, Karl, "Amerika ichi jouhou heishi no nikki (A Nikkei M.I.S. Soldier’s Diary)" (1989), PMC Shuppan
