The Grammar of Japanese Racialized Discourse in Hate-Korea Books
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In the early 2010s, throughout Japan, far-right groups held numerous racist demonstrations against Asian peoples, especially people of Korean descent. Also during this period, non-fiction books and magazine articles that denigrated South Korea coalesced into a literary genre known as ken-kan or hate-Korea, and two hate- Korea books reached the bestseller lists in 2014. The authors of hate-Korea books also wrote nihon raisan (praise-Japan) books that excessively glorified Japan and its culture. Published by mainstream publishers and shelved along with other books in ordinary bookstores, hate-Korea books, alternately called heito bon (hate books), are a form of hate speech that requires a specific examination. Using Goldberg’s (1993) grammar of racialized discourse, this paper analyzes the two hate-Korea bestsellers and a praise-Japan book written by the author of one of the bestsellers to examine their grammar and the intersection of Japanese racism and nationalism embedded there.
Abstract
In the early 2010s, throughout Japan, far-right groups held numerous racist demonstrations against Asian peoples, especially people of Korean descent. Also during this period, non-fiction books and magazine articles that denigrated South Korea coalesced into a literary genre known as ken-kan or hate-Korea, and two hate- Korea books reached the bestseller lists in 2014. The authors of hate-Korea books also wrote nihon raisan (praise-Japan) books that excessively glorified Japan and its culture. Published by mainstream publishers and shelved along with other books in ordinary bookstores, hate-Korea books, alternately called heito bon (hate books), are a form of hate speech that requires a specific examination. Using Goldberg’s (1993) grammar of racialized discourse, this paper analyzes the two hate-Korea bestsellers and a praise-Japan book written by the author of one of the bestsellers to examine their grammar and the intersection of Japanese racism and nationalism embedded there.
참고문헌 (67)
- "n.d. Number of Comfort Stations and Comfort Women" (2017)[URL]
- "Korea’s Modern History as Seen through NARA Photos" (2013)[URL]
- Balibar, Étienne, "Étienne Balibar and Immanuel Wallerstein", pp.17~28 (1991), Verso
- Balibar, Étienne, "Étienne Balibar and Immanuel Wallerstein", pp.37~67 (1991), Verso
- Balibar, Étienne, "Étienne Balibar and Immanuel Wallerstein", pp.86~106 (1991), Verso
- Befu, Harumi, "Cultural Nationalism in East Asia: Representation and Identity", pp.107~135 (1993), Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California at Berkeley
- Befu, Harumi, "Hegemony of Homogeneity: An Anthropological Analysis of Nihonjinron" (2001), Trans Pacific Press
- Ben-Dasan, Isaiah, "Nihonjin to yudayajin ( Japanese and Jews)" (1971), Kadokawa Shoten
- Castles, Stephen, "Ethnicity and Globalization" (2000), Sage
- "Heito supı – chi ni kansuru jittai cho – sa ho – kokusho (Fact-finding Survey on Hate Speech)" (2016)[URL]
- Cumings, Bruce, "Korea’s Place in the Sun (updated edition)" (2005), W.W. Norton
- Doi Takeo, "Amae no ko – zo – (The Anatomy of Dependence)" (1971), Ko – bundo –
- Dower, John W., "War without Mercy" (1986), Pantheon Books
- Dower, John W., "Postwar Japan as History", pp.3~33 (1993), University of California Press
- Foucault, Michel, "The Archaeology of Knowledge" (1972), Pantheon Books
- Gilbert, Kent, "Jukyo – ni shihai sareta chu – gokujin to kankokujin no higeki (Tragedies of the Chinese and the Koreans under the Control of Confucianism)" (2017), Ko – dansha
- Goldberg, David Theo, "Racist Culture" (1993), Blackwell
- Hannaford, Ivan, "Race: The History of an Idea in the West" (1996), Johns Hopkins University Press
- "Heito bon wa do – shite umareta no ka (Why have hate books been written?)" (2017)[URL]
- Hozumi, Yatsuka, "Kokumin kyo – iku: aikokushin (National Education:Patriotism)" (1910), Yu – hikaku
- Hyakuta, Naoki, "Imakoso kankoku ni ayamaro – (Now is the Time to Apologize Korea)" (2017), Asukashinsha
- Jackson, John P., "Nadine M. 2006. Race, Racism, and Science" (2006), Rutgers University Press
- Kang, Seong, "Manga ken kanryu – kokoga detarame (Fakes in the Manga “Hate Korean-Wave”)" (2006), Commons
- "Kankoku cho – kan jyosei jinken wo hanasu mae ni ianfu mondai kaiketsu wo (A South Korean Official Demanded Solving of the ‘Comfort Women’ Issue before Talking about Women’s Rights" (2013)[URL]
- Kawai, Yuko, "Deracialised Race, Obscured Racism: Japaneseness, Western and Japanese Concepts of Race, and Modalities of Racism", Japanese Studies, 35(1), pp.23~47 (2015)
- Kawai. Yuko, "Multiculturalism in East Asia:A Transnational Exploration of Japan, South Korea and Taiwan", pp.103~123 (2016), Rowman & Littlefield
- Kim, Kyungjoo, "Ken kan no ronpo – (The Rhetoric of the Hate-Korea Discourse)" (2014), KK Bestsellers
- "Gwangju can’t Afford to Host Aquatics Event" (2015)[URL]
- Kiyohara, Yu, "Heito bon no media ron (A Media Study of Hate-Books)", Yuibutsuron kenkyu – nenshi (Materialism Studies Annual), 22, pp.108~133 (2017)
- Lee, Sincere, "Kankokujin ni yoru chikan ron (Shameful Korea)" (2014), Fuso –sha
- Lee, Sincere, "Nihon no gohan wa naze oishii no ka (Why is Japanese Rice Delicious?)" (2016), Fuso – sha
- Lee, Hongchunn, "Shuppan media to haigaishugi (Print Media and Exclusionism)", Tokyo toshi daigaku yokohama kyanpasu jo – ho – media ja –naru ( Journal of Information Studies), 18, pp.109~118 (2017)
- Liggett, Tonda., "Frames of reference: The Impact of Race on Teaching Strategy and Classroom Discussion", The Urban Review, 40, pp.386~402 (2008)
- MacMaster, Neil, "Racism in Europe" (2001), Palgrave
- "Japan Says it Must Look After its Own Before Allowing in Syrian Refugees" (2017)[URL]
- "Statement by the Chief Cabinet Secretary Yohei Kono on the Result of the Study on the Issue of “Comfort Women”" (1993)[URL]
- "Letter from Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi to the Former Comfort Women" (2001)[URL]
- "Constitution of the Republic of Korea" (2010)[URL]
- "Heisei 28 nen ni okeru nanmin ninteisha to ni tsuite: sokuho – chi (The Number of Admitted Refugees in 2016: Preliminary Data)" (2017)[URL]
- Mosse, George L., "The Crisis of German Ideology" (1964), Howard Fertig
- Murotani, Katsumi, "Bo – kan Ron (Stupid Korea)" (2013), Sankei Shimbun Shuppan
- Muta, Kazue, "The ‘Comfort Women’ Issue and the Embedded Culture of Sexual Violence in Japan", Current Sociology Monograph, 64(4), pp.620~636 (2016)
- Neuliep, James W., "Intercultural Communication", pp.331~347 (2017), De Gruyter Mouton
- "nen nenkan besuto sera – (Bestselling Books of 2014)" (2014)[URL]
- "nen nenkan besuto sera – (Bestselling Books of 2017)" (2017)[URL]
- Nogawa, Motokazu, "Zouo no ko – koku (Hate Advertisements)" (2015), Go – do Shuppan
- Oguni, Ayako, "Why are Books Glorifying Japan Popular?" (2015), The Mainichi Shimbun
- Ogura, Kizo, "Ken-kan mondai no tokikata (Solutions for Hate-Korea problems)", pp.3~8 (2016), Asahi Shimbunsha
- Ogura, Kizo, "Ken-kan mondai no tokikata (Solutions for HateKorea problems)", pp.9~94 (2016), Asahi Shimbunsha
- Oizumi, Mitsunari, "Saraba, heito bon!(Good-bye, Hate books!)" (2015), Korokara
- Park, Tae Heok, "Minikui kankokujin (Ugly Koreans)" (1993), Ko – bunsha
- Said, Edward, "Orientalism" (1979), Vintage
- Sakai, Naoki, "Shizan sareru nihongo nihonjin (The Stillborn of the Japanese as Language and as Ethnos)" (1996), Shinyo – sha
- Sakamoto, Rumi, "Hating ‘The Korean Wave’ Comic Books: A Sign of New Nationalism in Japan?", The Asia-Pacific Journal, 5(10), pp.1~16 (2007)
- Shin, Tonghun, "Minikui kankokujin no chosha ronso – ni kanzen ke’chaku (Settling the Dispute of the Book “Ugly Koreans” Authorship)", Shu –kan Kinyo – bi (Weekly Friday), 4(37), pp.31~33 (1996)
- Shirona, Masakazu, "Terebi de hon de:Nihon sugoi bumu no iku saki wa (Ubiquitous on Television and in Books:Where does the “Japan-is-great” Boom Go from Here?)", The Tokyo Shimbun (Morning Edition), pp.28~29 (2016)
- Soh, C. Sarah, "The Comfort Women" (2008), The University of Chicago Press
- Sumner, William Graham, "Folkways" (1906), Ginn and Company
- Tanaka, Hiroshi, "Nikkan aratana hajimari no tame no 20sho – (20 Chapters for Creating a New Relationship between Korea and Japan)" (2007), Iwanami Shoten
- "nenkan besuto sera – (Bestselling Books of 2014)" (2014)[URL]
- "nenkan besuto sera – (Bestselling Books of 2017)" (2017)[URL]
- UNESCO, "Four Statements on the Race Question" (1969), UNESCO
- van Dijk, Teun A, "Discourse and the Denial of Racism", Discourse and Society, 3(1), pp.87~118 (1992)
- Yamamuro, Shinichi, "Shiso – kadai to shite no Ajia (Asia as a Conceptual Issue)" (2000), Iwanami Shoten
- Yamano, Sharin, "Kenkanryu –(Hating the Korean Wave)" (2005), Shinyusha
- Yasuda, Hiroshi, "Kindai Nihon ni okeru minzoku kannen no keisei (Construction of the Concept of Minzoku in Modern Japan)", Shiso – to gendai (Ideas Today), 31, pp.61~72 (1992)
- Yoshino, Kosaku, "Cultural Nationalism in Contemporary Japan" (1992), Routledge
