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Revisiting Korean Family Planning (FP): Population and the pre-1962 Context

John P. DiMoia
한국학중앙연구원 (The Academy of Korean Studies)|2022.09|Korea Journal|제62권 제3호|pp. 52-78|DOI 10.25024/kj.2022.62.3.52

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키워드

social sciencefamily planningempirerural healthtranswar
주제분류한국어와문학

초록

South Korean family planning is often characterized in terms of a progressive narrative in which the Park Chung-hee state transformed rural life (1964– early 1980s) through the successful application of social science with the help of a series of international collaborators. Similar stories are sometimes told for Taiwan and other parts of East and Southeast Asia. This paper argues, however, that Korean concerns about population issues have a much longer history, with origins dating to the late 1930s. The subsequent uses of these concerns indicate the diverse ways in which Japanese imperial training and education were successfully adapted by Korean actors to fit emerging American modernization efforts in the 1960s.

Abstract

South Korean family planning is often characterized in terms of a progressive narrative in which the Park Chung-hee state transformed rural life (1964– early 1980s) through the successful application of social science with the help of a series of international collaborators. Similar stories are sometimes told for Taiwan and other parts of East and Southeast Asia. This paper argues, however, that Korean concerns about population issues have a much longer history, with origins dating to the late 1930s. The subsequent uses of these concerns indicate the diverse ways in which Japanese imperial training and education were successfully adapted by Korean actors to fit emerging American modernization efforts in the 1960s.

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관련 논문AI추천

Socializing Childbirth: Korea's Family Planning Program in the 1960s and 1970s손애리한국사회연구소 · 한국사회2013 · 제14권 제1호Tacit Knowledge and the Sociological Turn in Population Studies in Korea in the 1960s and 1970s김인수한국학중앙연구원 · Korea Journal2023 · 제63권 제2호Doctoring the Population: Medical Science, the White-Yellow War, and Fertility in Early Colonial Korea박진경한국학중앙연구원 · Korea Journal2025 · 제65권 제4호Revisiting Americanization: Focusing on the Reformation of Public Health in South Korea, 1945–1960박지영한국학중앙연구원 · Korea Journal2022 · 제62권 제3호한국의 가족계획정책은 가족주의를 어떻게 활용하였나오영란한국사회정책학회 · 한국사회정책2020 · 제27권 제1호Bodies for Empire: Biopolitics, Reproduction, and Sexual Knowledge in Late Colonial Korea박진경대한의사학회 · 의사학2014 · 제23권 제2호

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