Displaying Global Gifts at Nikkō Tōshōgū: The Joseon King’s Gift for the Tokugawa Shogun
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Nikkō Tōshōgū, a mausoleum and place of worship for the deified spirit of the first Tokugawa shogun, Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542–1616), is famous for its sacred spatial sites, sumptuous architectural and sculptural decorations, and political and religious significance for the Tokugawa shogunate. Interestingly, the shrine holds several ritual objects sent by Joseon kings in the 17th century and still displays a large Joseon bell engraved with the writings of Joseon officials (sent in 1643) in front of the Yōmeimon, the entrance to the inner shrine complex. More significantly, Japan requested that these specific items be sent from Joseon, and that they be presented as voluntary gifts. This article aims to examine the uniqueness inherent in the Joseon gifts on display at Nikkō Tōshōgū and the conflicts of interest surrounding them. With a thorough analysis of this gift-giving process—during which both countries, operating from disparate perspectives and driven by their respective needs and interests, engaged in and navigated constant deliberations and negotiations—this article suggests that these gifts, while seemingly a peaceful gesture, actually conceal a complex and contentious history and are a result of both countries’ fierce and desperate struggle to address their practical needs.
Abstract
Nikkō Tōshōgū, a mausoleum and place of worship for the deified spirit of the first Tokugawa shogun, Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542–1616), is famous for its sacred spatial sites, sumptuous architectural and sculptural decorations, and political and religious significance for the Tokugawa shogunate. Interestingly, the shrine holds several ritual objects sent by Joseon kings in the 17th century and still displays a large Joseon bell engraved with the writings of Joseon officials (sent in 1643) in front of the Yōmeimon, the entrance to the inner shrine complex. More significantly, Japan requested that these specific items be sent from Joseon, and that they be presented as voluntary gifts. This article aims to examine the uniqueness inherent in the Joseon gifts on display at Nikkō Tōshōgū and the conflicts of interest surrounding them. With a thorough analysis of this gift-giving process—during which both countries, operating from disparate perspectives and driven by their respective needs and interests, engaged in and navigated constant deliberations and negotiations—this article suggests that these gifts, while seemingly a peaceful gesture, actually conceal a complex and contentious history and are a result of both countries’ fierce and desperate struggle to address their practical needs.
참고문헌 (50)
- "Bibyeonsa deungnok 備邊司謄錄 (Records of the Border Defense Council)"[URL]
- Busan gwangyeoksi sisa pyeonchan wiwonhoe, "vol. 1 of Gugyeok waein gucheong deungnok" (2004), Busan gwangyeoksi sisa pyeonchan wiwonhoe
- Busan gwangyeoksi sisa pyeonchan wiwonhoe, ")" (2013), Busan gwangyeoksi sisa pyeonchan wiwonhoe
- Fujii, Jōji, "vol. 5 of Edo bakufu nikki: Himeji sakaikebon 江戸幕府日記 姫路酒井家本 (Daily Record of the Edo Shogunate, Himeji Sakai Family Collection)" (2003), Yumani shobō
- Tsūkō ichiran 通航一覧 (Compilation of Documents Related to the Foreign Relations of the Tokugawa Shogunate), "Hayashi, Fukusai.", ~ (1853)
- "Hyojong sillok(Veritable Records of King Hyojong)"[URL]
- Im, Gwang, "vol. 5 of (Sinpyeon gugyeok) Sahaengnok haehaeng chongjae" (2008), Hanguk haksul jeongbo
- "Injo sillok(Veritable Records of King Injo)"[URL]
- Kim, Se-ryum, "vol. 5 of (Sinpyeon gukyeok) Sahaengnok haehaeng chongjae" (2008), Hanguk haksul jeongbo
- Kujo, Michifusa, "Michifusa kō ki 道房公記 (Michifusa Diary). 15 vols", MS Copy, Shiro Hensanjo Collection, Tokyo University
- Minjok munhwa chujinhoe, "vol. 7 of (Sinpyeon gukyeok) Sahaengnok haehaeng chongjae" (2008), Hanguk haksul jeongbo
- Nam, Yong-ik., "vol. 8 of (Sinpyeon gukyeok) Sahaengnok haehaeng chongjae" (2008), Hanguk haksul jeongbo
- "Seungjeongwon ilgi(Diary of the Royal Secretariat)"[URL]
- Bekkaku Kampeisha Tōshōgū Shamusho, "NikkōTōshōgū shashinchō 日光東照宮寫眞帖 (Nikkō Tōshōgū Photo Album)" (1934), Tōshōgū shamusho
- Chaiklin, Martha, "Cultural Commerce and Dutch Commercial Culture: The Influence of European Material Culture on Japan, 1700–1850" (2003), CNWS
- Cheng, Yonghao, "Kai hentai no higashiajia: Kinsei nihon chosen chugoku sangoku kankeishi no kenkyu 華夷変態と東アジア: 近世日本·朝鮮·中国三国關係史の硏究 (The Huayi Transformation and East Asia: A Study of the History of Relations between Japan, Korea, and China in the Early Modern Period)" (2021), Seibundo
- Clulow, Adam, "The Company and the Shogun: The Dutch Encounter with Tokugawa Japan" (2013), Columbia University Press
- Clulow, Adam, "Global Gifts: The Material Culture of Diplomacy in Early Modern Eurasia", pp.198~216 (2018), Cambridge University Press
- Coaldrake, William H, "Architecture and Authority in Japan" (1996), Routledge
- Gerhart, Karen M, "The Eyes of Power: Art and Early Tokugawa Authority" (1999), University of Hawai‘i Press
- Han, Tai Moon, "Joseon hugi tongsinsa sahaengnok-e banyeongdoen ilgwangsanhaeng (Ilkwangsan-Tour Reflected in the Sahaengnok of the Tongsinsa in the Late Joseon Period)", Hanminjok eomunhak (Korean Language and Literature), 65, pp.309~341 (2013)
- Kim, Su-Hyun, "Ilbon ilgwang dongjogung sojang 1642-nyeonjak joseon beomjong yeongu (A Study on the Bell of Shrine and Temples of Nikkō, Japan Made by Joseon in 1642)", Dongak misulsahak (Dongak Art History), 31, pp.121~150 (2022)
- Kim, Tae-Hoon, "Byeongja horan ihu waejeong jamun-ui jeollakjeok uimi (Strategic Significance of the Report on the Japanese Political Situation)", Hanil gwangyesa yeongu (Korea-Japan Historical Review), (50), pp.175~215 (2015)
- "Most Exquisite Curiosities of Nature and Art: The Dutch East India Company, Objets d’Art and Gift Giving in Early Modern Japan" (2013)[URL]
- Lee, Haejin, "1643-nyeon Joseon tongsinsa doil-ui imyeon: Ilbon-ui chobing mokjeok-gwa yemul gyoseop, geurigo Joseon-i cheonge bonaen waejeong jamun-eul jungsim-euro (Behind the Dispatch of Joseon Tongsinsa in 1643:Focusing on the Purpose of the Invitation, Gift Negotiations, and Waejeong Jamun)", Ilbonhak (Journal of Japanology), 58, pp.17~36 (2022)
- Lee, Haejin, "1636-nyeon Joseon tongsinsa-ui nikko chambae-wa geu gieok:Geunse ilbon-ui ‘muwi’ oegyo-e gwanhan jaego (Joseon Tongsinsa’s 1636 Visit to Nikkō and Its Memories: A Case Study on ‘Bui’ Diplomacy of Early Modern Japan)", Dongyang sahak yeongu (Journal of Asian Historical Studies), 163, pp.133~176 (2023)
- Lee, Jungeun, "The Visualization of Korean Embassies to Japan and Their Impact in Early Edo Japan", Seoul Journal of Japanese Studies, 8(1), pp.205~239 (2022)
- Lee, Seung-min, "Joseon hugi gumu-reul tongha-eseo bon joilgan mulpum gyoyeok-ui hyeonhwang-gwa teukjing (The Gumu and the Characteristics of the Trade with Japan in the Late Joseon Dynasty)", Dongguk sahak (Journal of the Dongguk Historical Society), 67, pp.77~114 (2019)
- Lunsingh Scheurleer, "Koperen kronen en waskaarsen voor Japan (Copper Crowns and Wax Candles for Japan)", Oud Holland, 93(2), pp.69~95 (1979)
- Mochizuki, Mia M, "Boundaries and their Meanings in the History of the Netherlands", pp.63~94 (2009), Brill
- Mochizuki, Mia M, "The Idol in the Age of Art: Objects, Devotions and the Early Modern World", pp.239~266 (2009), Ashgate
- Nakano, Mitsuhiro, "Shokoku Tōshōgū no shiteki kenkyū 諸国東照宮の史的研究 (Historical Study of Tōshōgū Shrines in Various Regions)" (2008), Meicho kankōkai
- Nakao, Hiroshi, "Chōsen tsūshinshi to Tokugawa Bakufu 朝鮮通信使と徳川幕府 (Joseon Envoys and the Tokugawa Shogunate)" (1997), Akashi shoten
- Nikkō Tōshōgū Shamusho, "Nikkō tōshōgū no hōmotsu 日光東照宮の寶物 (Treasured Objects at Nikkō Tōshōgū)" (1985), Nikkōtōshōgū shamusho
- Satō, Kenji, "Chōsen tsūshinshi ryūkyū shisetsu no nikkō mairi: Sanshi no nikkikara yomunikkō dōchū 朝鮮通信使·琉球使節の日光參り: 三使の日記から讀む日光道中 (Joseon and Ryukyu envoys’ Visits to Nikkō Shrine: NikkōJourney in the Diaries of the Three Countries’ Envoys)" (2007), Zuisōsha
- Sim, Kyung Ho, "“Ilbon ilgwangsan (dongjogung) dongjong-gwa Joseon-ui munjang” (The Bronze-bell in Tōshōgū and the Literary Writings of Joseon Intellectuals)", Eomun nonjip (Journal of The Society of Korean Language and Literature), 65, pp.315~347 (2012)
- Sim, Kyung Ho, "vol. 2 of Gukwang-ui seonmul: Seonnmul-ro boneun Joseon wangjo sillok (Royal Gifts: The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty Seen through Gifts)" (2012), Chaekmun
- Son, Seung-chul, "Joseon sidae hanil gwangyesa yeongu: Gyorin gwangye-ui heo wa sil (Study on the History of Korea-Japan Relations in the Joseon Period: The Truth and Falsity of Neighborly Relations)" (2006), Gyeongin munhwasa
- Soneharu, Satoshi, "Tokugawa Ieyasu shinkakuka eno michi: Chusei tendai shiso no tenkai 徳川家康神格化への道: 中世天台思想の展開 (Road to the Deification of Tokugawa Ieyasu: The Development of Medieval Tendai T hought)" (1996), Yoshikawa kōbunkan
- Tei, Eicho, "Kai hentai no higashiajia: Kinsei nihon chōsen chugoku sangokukankeishi no kenkyū 華夷変態の東アジア: 近世日本朝鮮·中国三国関係史の研究 (The Huayi Transformation and East Asia: A Study of the History of Tripartite Relations among Japan, Korea, and China in the Early Modern Period)" (2021), Seibundo
- Toby, Ronald P., "State and Diplomacy in Early Modern Japan: Asia in the Development of the Tokugawa Bakufu" (1991), Stanford University Press
- Toby, Ronald P, "Engaging the Other: ‘Japan’ and Its Alter Egos, 1550–1850" (2019), Brill
- Tokyodo Edo Tokyo Hakubutsukan, "Kikakuten: NikkōTōshōgū to shogun shasan 企画展: 日光東照宮と将軍社参 (Special Exhibition:Nikkō Tōshōgū and Shogun’s Visit)" (2011), Tokugawa kinen zaidan
- Vialle, Cynthia, "In Aid of Trade: Dutch Gift-Giving in Tokugawa Japan", Tokyo Daigaku Shiryō Hensanjo kenkyu kiyō (Research Annual of the Historiographical Institute, University of Tokyo), 16, pp.57~78 (2006)
- Vialle, Cynthia, "Mediating Netherlandish Art and Material Culture in Asia", pp.291~319 (2014), Amsterdam University Press
- Vialle, Cynthia, "The Deshima Diaries 1641–1660: The Dagregisters Kept by the Chiefs of the Dutch East India Company Factory in Nagasaki, Japan" (2023), Brill
- Yamamoto, Hirofumi, "Tsushima-han Edo garō: Kinsei Nit-Chō gaikōo sasaeta hitobito 対馬藩江戶家老: 近世日朝外交をささえた人びと (Edo Officials in Tsushima Province: Those Who Supported Diplomacy between Korea and Japan in the Early Modern Period)" (1995), Kōdansha
- Yi, Hun, "Joseon-ui tongsinsa oegyo-wa dongasia (Joseon’s Embassy Diplomacy and East Asia)" (2019), Gyeongin munhwasa
- Yokoyama, Manabu, "Ryūkyūkoku shisetsu torai no kenkyū 琉球国使節渡来の研究 (Study of Ryukuan Envoys to Japan)" (1987), Yoshikawa kōbunkan
- Yoshida, Masahiko, "“Tōshōgū shinkō ni kansuru ichi kōsatsu: Ōken ron ni kanren sasete” 東照宮信仰に関する一考察: 王権論に関連させて (Study on Tōshōgū Worship: In Relation to the Sovereign Authority)", Kyūshū bunkashi kenkyūjo kiyō (Bulletin of the Institute of Kyushu Cultural History Research), 58, pp.1~79 (2015)