본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

아동기 외상경험과 성인기 양육태도 및 신경증과의 관계

The Relationship of Childhood Adversity Withadulthood Parenting Attitude and Neuroticism

0

조회

0

다운로드

5

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류정신과학

초록

Objective : The objective of this study was to examine the association between childhood adversity and parenting attitude and neuroticism in adulthood. Methods : Forty nine women were recruited from community and completed Early Trauma Inventory Short Form (ETI-SF). We compared scores on the Maternal Behavior Research Instrument (MBRI), Neuroticism of NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) between women with and without childhood adversity. Results : Compared to women without childhood adversity, women with childhood adversity showed more rejecting parenting attitude and higher Depression and Self-Consciousness scores on Neuroticism domain of NEO-PI. Total ETI-SF scores and emotional abuse scores were positively correlated with rejecting attitude scores on the MBRI and BDI scores. Physical abuse scores were positively correlated with rejectingattitude scores. There were positive correlations between rejecting attitude scores on the MBRI, Neuroticism scores on the NEO-PI, and BDI scores. Conclusion : Our results suggest that childhood adversity may have a negative impact on parenting attitude and emotional state in adulthood. For girls who experienced traumatic event, early intervention is needed to prevent the development of neurotic temperament and rejecting parenting in adulthood.

Abstract

Objective : The objective of this study was to examine the association between childhood adversity and parenting attitude and neuroticism in adulthood. Methods : Forty nine women were recruited from community and completed Early Trauma Inventory Short Form (ETI-SF). We compared scores on the Maternal Behavior Research Instrument (MBRI), Neuroticism of NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) between women with and without childhood adversity. Results : Compared to women without childhood adversity, women with childhood adversity showed more rejecting parenting attitude and higher Depression and Self-Consciousness scores on Neuroticism domain of NEO-PI. Total ETI-SF scores and emotional abuse scores were positively correlated with rejecting attitude scores on the MBRI and BDI scores. Physical abuse scores were positively correlated with rejectingattitude scores. There were positive correlations between rejecting attitude scores on the MBRI, Neuroticism scores on the NEO-PI, and BDI scores. Conclusion : Our results suggest that childhood adversity may have a negative impact on parenting attitude and emotional state in adulthood. For girls who experienced traumatic event, early intervention is needed to prevent the development of neurotic temperament and rejecting parenting in adulthood.

참고문헌 (31)

  1. Baker P, "Finding help for young children with social-emotional-behavioral challenges and their families: The Vermont Children’s Upstream Services (CUPS) Handbook", pp.170~ (2005), Vermont Department of Health, Division of Mental Health
  2. Fergusson DM, "Exposure to childhood sexual and physical abuse and adjustment in early adulthood", Child Abuse Negl, 32, pp.607~619 (2008)
  3. Molnar BE, Berkman LF, Buka SL, "Psychopathology, childhood sexual abuse and other childhood adversities : relative links to subsequent suicidal behaviour in the US", Psychol Med, 31, pp.965~977 (2001)
  4. Scott KM, "Prospectively ascertained child maltreatment and its association with DSM-IV mental disorders in young adults", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 67, pp.712~719 (2010)
  5. Cohen T, "Motherhood among Incest Survivors", Child Abuse & Neglect, 19, pp.1423~1429 (1995)
  6. Cole PM, "Parenting Difficulties among Adult Survivors of Father Daughter Incest", Child Abuse & Neglect, 16, pp.239~249 (1992)
  7. Dubowitz H, "Type and timing of mothers’ victimization: Effects on mothers and children", Pediatrics, 107, pp.728~735 (2001)
  8. Newcomb MD, "Intergenerational cycle of maltreatment: a popular concept obscured by methodological limitations", Child Abuse & Neglect, 25, pp.1219~1240 (2001)
  9. Banyard VL, "The impact of childhood sexual abuse and familyfunctioning on four dimensions of women’s later parenting", Child Abuse & Neglect, 21, pp.1095~1107 (1997)
  10. Depaul J, "Childhood maltreatment, childhood social support, and child-abuse potential in a basquesample", Child Abuse & Neglect, 19, pp.907~920 (1995)
  11. Hyman SM, "Severity of childhood trauma is predictive of cocaine relapse outcomes in women but not men", Drug Alcohol Depend, 92, pp.208~216 (2008)
  12. Gamble SA, "Childhood sexual abuse and depressive symptom severity-The role of neuroticism", J NervMent Dis, 194, pp.382~385 (2006)
  13. Glover DA, "Childhood Sexual Abuse Severity and Disclosure Predict Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Biomarkers in Ethnic Minority Women", J Trauma Dissociation, 11, pp.152~173 (2010)
  14. Schwandt ML, "Childhood trauma exposure and alcohol dependence severity in adulthood : mediation by emotional abuse severity and neuroticism", Alcohol ClinExp Res, 37, pp.984~992 (2013)
  15. Bremner JD, "Development and preliminary psychometric properties of an instrument for the measurement of childhood trauma: the Early Trauma Inventory", Depress Anxiety, 12, pp.1~12 (2000)
  16. Ju-Ri Jeon, "The Early Trauma Inventory Self Report-Short Form: Psychometric Properties of the Korean Version", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 9(3), pp.229~235 (2012), 대한신경정신의학회
  17. Schaefer ES, "Development of a maternal behavior research instrument", J Genet Psychol, 95, pp.83~104 (1959)
  18. Lee WY, "The relationship of mother’s educational views and child-rearing attitudes to child development", Doctor, pp.1983
  19. Lee WY, "The relationship of mother’s educational views and child-rearing attitudes to child development", Doctor, pp.1983
  20. Beck AT, "An inventory for measuring depression", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 4, pp.561~571 (1961)
  21. Han HM, "Korean standardization study of Beck Depression Inventory: For normal group (1)", J Korean NeuropsychiatrAssoc, 25, pp.487~502 (1986)
  22. Costa PT, "R. MR. NEO PI-R professional manual" (1992), Psychological Assessment Resources
  23. Lee, KI, "Clinical Application of The Revised NEO Personality Inventory", Korean journal of counseling and psychology
  24. Leon K, "Maternal resolution of loss and abuse: Associations with adjustment to the transition to parenthood", Inf Mental Hlth J, 25, pp.130~148 (2004)
  25. Lewis DO, "A follow-up of female delinquents: maternal contributions to the perpetuation of deviance", J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 30, pp.197~201 (1991)
  26. Laporte L, "Psychopathology, childhood trauma, and personality traits in patients with borderline personality disorder and their sisters", J Pers Disord, 25, pp.448~462 (2011)
  27. Edwards VJ, "Relationship between multiple forms of childhood maltreatment and adult mental health in community respondents: results from the adverse childhood experiences study", Am J Psychiatry, 160, pp.1453~1460 (2003)
  28. Kessler RC, "Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys", Br J Psychiatry, 197, pp.378~385 (2010)
  29. McLaughlin KA, "Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) III: associations with functional impairment related to DSM-IV disorders", Psychol Med, 40, pp.847~859 (2010)
  30. Lu W, "Public mental health clients with severe mental illness and probable posttraumatic stress disorder: trauma exposure and correlates of symptom severity", J Trauma Stress, 26, pp.266~273 (2013)
  31. Williams LM, "Recall of childhood trauma: a prospective study of women’s memories of child sexual abuse", J Consult Clin Psychol, 62, pp.1167~1176 (1994)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)