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어머니의 아동기 학대경험과 부정적 양육행동의 관계: 적대적 귀인편향과 정서조절곤란의 매개효과

The relationship between mother’s childhood abuse and negative parenting behavior: Mediating effects of hostile attribution bias and emotion dysregulation

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 아동학대의 발생 기제를 이해하기 위하여, 주 양육자인 어머니를 대상으로 어머니의 아동기 학대경험이 부정적 양육행동으로 이어지는 과정에서 적대적 귀인편향과 정서조절곤란의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 초등학교 1-3학년 자녀를 둔 어머니 396명의 자기보고식 설문자료로 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 어머니의 아동기 학대경험은 부정적 양육행동을 직접적으로 예측하였다. 또한 어머니의 아동기 학대경험과 부정적 양육행동의 관계에서 정서조절곤란의 매개효과가 유의하였다. 마지막으로 어머니의 아동기 학대경험은 적대적 귀인편향과 정서조절곤란을 순차적으로 거쳐 부정적인 양육행동을 예측하였다. 즉 어머니의 아동기 학대 경험은 적대적 귀인편향의 증가를 예측하고, 이어서 정서조절곤란에 영향을 주어 부정적 양육행동의 증가로 이어졌다. 본 연구 결과 확인된 부정적 양육행동의 발생 기제를 기반으로 아동학대 예방을 위한 시사점에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

In order to understand the psychological mechanisms influencing the occurrence of child abuse, this study focused on the mother’s negative parenting behavior. This study intended to examine the mediating effects of hostile attribution bias and emotion dysregulation on the relationship between mother’s experience of childhood abuse and negative parenting behavior. Data of 396 mothers with children from grade 1 to 3 in elementary school were analyzed using structural equation modeling. As a result, mother’s childhood abuse directly predicted negative parenting behavior. In addition, emotion dysregulation showed significant mediating effects on the path between mother’s childhood abuse and negative parenting behavior. Furthermore, the double mediating effect was significant for the relationship between mother’s childhood abuse and negative parenting behavior. In other words, mother’s childhood abuse predicted an increase in hostile attribution bias, which in turn contributed to a high level of emotion dysregulation, further leading to an increase in negative parenting behavior. Finally, effective prevention strategies along with the implications of these findings are discussed.

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