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범불안장애 환자와 일반인의 걱정 내용 및 심각도의 비교

Contents and Severity of Worries in Outpatients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder Compared to Normal Control

오대영|채정호|김대호|서호준|김휘곤|허휴정
대한불안의학회 (Korean Academy of Anxiety Disorders)|2015.04|대한불안의학회지 (Anxiety and Mood)|제11권 제1호|pp. 47-53

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참고문헌

키워드

범불안장애worry걱정Generalized anxiety disorder펜실베니아 주 걱정척도병적 불안.The Pennsylvania State Worry QuestionnairePathological anxiety.
주제분류정신과학

초록

Objective : Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a common anxiety disorder characterized by exces- sive worries and anxiety symptoms. To distinguish between pathological and normal worries, this study compared the contents and severity of worries among patients with GAD with those of matched non-psychi- atric control. Methods : Thirty outpatients with GAD receiving treatment at the psychiatric department of Hanyang University Guri Hospital were recruited. As a matched control group, we selected 30 adults without psychi- atric history who participated in the Anxiety Disorder Survey, during the Mental Health Exposition held in Seoul in April, 2014. Matched demographic data were age, sex, education, and household income. Self-ques- tionnaires included demographic data, contents of worry (10 categories of worries and each severity), and the Pennsylvania State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ). Results : There was no statistical difference in the contents of worry between patient and control groups. However, the total PSWQ scores significantly higher in the GAD group. Conclusion : Our findings suggest that patients and non-patients worry about the similar contents and worries in GAD cannot be differentiated by what people worry about. Only the severity of worry was a dis- tinguishable feature. Our finding supported inclusion of the diagnostic criterion of “excessive worries’ in GAD. (Anxiety and Mood 2015;11(1):47-53)

Abstract

Objective : Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a common anxiety disorder characterized by exces- sive worries and anxiety symptoms. To distinguish between pathological and normal worries, this study compared the contents and severity of worries among patients with GAD with those of matched non-psychi- atric control. Methods : Thirty outpatients with GAD receiving treatment at the psychiatric department of Hanyang University Guri Hospital were recruited. As a matched control group, we selected 30 adults without psychi- atric history who participated in the Anxiety Disorder Survey, during the Mental Health Exposition held in Seoul in April, 2014. Matched demographic data were age, sex, education, and household income. Self-ques- tionnaires included demographic data, contents of worry (10 categories of worries and each severity), and the Pennsylvania State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ). Results : There was no statistical difference in the contents of worry between patient and control groups. However, the total PSWQ scores significantly higher in the GAD group. Conclusion : Our findings suggest that patients and non-patients worry about the similar contents and worries in GAD cannot be differentiated by what people worry about. Only the severity of worry was a dis- tinguishable feature. Our finding supported inclusion of the diagnostic criterion of “excessive worries’ in GAD. (Anxiety and Mood 2015;11(1):47-53)

참고문헌 (27)

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