고려시대 향교건립의 추세와 김승인의 강릉향교 설립에 대한 고찰

Abstract

The purpose of this sturdy is to highlight the introduction of NeoConfucianism during the Goryeo(高麗) Dynasty and to examine the status of Gangneung(江陵) Hyanggyo(鄕校), which was founded by Kim Seung-in, to examine the construction process of Hyanggyo, a local public education institution. If education in the central area was centered on GukJaGam(國子監), the importance of local education was raised in that local education was centered on Hyanggyo. Although it seems to be the beginning of Hyanggyo that dispatched GyeongHak BakSa(經學博士), UiHak BakSa(醫學博士) to 12 Mok(牧) in the 6th year of King Seongjong(成宗)'s reign of Goryeo to teach local children, none of the existing Hyanggyoes remained built during the reign of King Seongjong. Later, in the fifth year of king InJong(仁宗)'s reign(1127), lHyanggyoes were established in several GunHyeon(郡縣) in the province to expand the educational horizon. Eleven Hyanggyoes, including Ganghwa(江華), Gyodong(喬桐), Bupyeong(富平), Gimpo(金浦), Tongjin(通津), Jangdan(長湍), Yeongbyeon(寧邊), Wonju(原州), Danseong(丹城), Ganggye(江界), and Isan(理 山), were established during the reign of King InJong. The first seven were found to have been built in the fifth year of King InJong's reign(1127), but the fourth one in the back is unknown. This shows that Hyanggyo was established in large cities in the province during the reign of King InJong of Goryeo Dynasty. Gangneung(岡陵) Hyanggyo built by Kim Seung-in(金承印) in the fifth year 188 東洋古典硏究 第79輯 of King Chungseon(忠宣王)'s reign(1313), is an indicator of new changes. The literature records Gangneung Hyanggyo is the first Hyanggyo in Korea. This should be interpreted as meaning that Gangneung Hyanggyo is the first Hyanggyo to have both Munmyo(文廟) and Ganghak(講學) facilities. From this point of view, Gangneung Hyanggyo has provided an opportunity for the establishment of many Hyanggyoes across the country and established standards for the establishment of local Hyanggyo. On the other hand, according to the record that there was Hyanggyo in Gangneung more than 200 years ago, it is highly likely that Gangneung Hyanggyo was first established when it was built nationwide in the fifth year of King InJong's reign(1127). Therefore, Kim Seung-in can be regarded as a person who made a great contribution to the reconstruction of Gangneung Hyanggyo, influenced by his father Kim Gu(金坵) and older brother Yeo Woo(汝盂).