<인간과 시민의 권리에 관한 선언>과 인권규범으로서 정치적 주체화

Abstract

The French Revolution was a long-term revolution that began in July 1789 with the uprising of Masses of Paris attacking Bastille and ended with the armed suppression of the Paris Commune in 1871. The main reason why the revolution proceeded almost 100 years was that it was a process of subversion the very old regime of right distribution, not the overthrow of the political order of the time, The thousands-year-old order of social status was not something that could be dismantled just months or years later. The French Revolution was a long-term revolution that lasted nearly 100 years. But the fundamental direction of the revolution was clearly revealed at the beginning of the revolution. ‘Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen’ proclaimed in 1789 presented the direction. This paper considers the ‘Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen’, which is often called the French Human Rights Declaration, as one of the main norms of the modern political order. And I want to show the nature of this declaration as a norm. In conclusion, I argue that this declaration is the norm for political subjectivation. For the development of these issues, this paper will examine how the ‘Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens’ has become a norm. Through this review, we will see that the declaration normalizes the political subjectification of the masses. Next, we will discuss how the norm is utilized. At this time, the ‘Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens’ as a norm is a norm for repeating political subjectivation and a norm for universalization of political subjectivation through such repetition. Finally, this paper will discuss the norm of the French human rights declaration based on the dominant ideology theory of Balibar. In other words, the ideology of domination is a limited universalization of the imagination of the subjects. The norm of political subjectivation is the dominant ideology in this sense.