묵자 ‘겸애(兼愛)’와 ‘교리(交利)’를 통해 본 현대사회의 변화와 교육적 방향 탐색

Abstract

This study examines Mozi's main ideas, ‘Universal benevolence(兼愛)’ and ‘Respect for everyone’s interest(交利)’, based on equality and sharing in modern society, and seeks the direction of individual and community education in modern society. ‘Universal benevolence(兼愛)’ means loving everyone regardless of who is different from me. Mozi's humility implies the idea of equality, which can also be linked to equality in access to knowledge through the openness of information in modern society. In addition, Mozi emphasizes that what people love through humility and doctrine is to benefit each other. Humanity is important in the maintenance of community, benevolence is important in maintaining the community, but the guarantee of profits is also important. In modern society, in terms of a sharing-based society that shares mental and material sharing, Mozi's doctrine can consider the direction of sharing. The modern society is an information intelligence society. If the previous society valued ownership, vertical authority, and order, the information intelligence society based on the Fourth Industrial Revolution is going to an open society that transcends countries, races, and genders. Mozi’s ‘Universal benevolence(兼愛)’ and ‘Respect for everyone’s interest(交利)’, such as an individual, while pursuing his freedom of freedom, while pursuing their freedom and value of the world's consciousness.