고대 촉학(蜀學)의 역사와 분절에 대한 고찰

Abstract

Shuxue蜀學 is a study that originated in the Shu蜀 region of ancient China, which refers to the study conducted in the region or conducted research related to the region. Shuxue蜀學 has a long history where records have been confirmed in historical books such as the Hanshu漢書 and Huayang Guozhi華陽國志, and the perception of it has also changed over time. The change in perception of ancient Shuxue蜀學 can be seen through two main periods. The first is the Han Dynasty, when the word Shuxue蜀學 began to appear in the record, and the second is the Song Dynasty, when Shuxue蜀學 was in its heyday. "Shuxue蜀學 of the Han Dynasty" refers to the academic climate of the region, which was influenced by the teaching support of Wenweng文翁, and "Shuxue蜀學 of the Song Dynasty" was as the academic influence of Suxun蘇洵, Sushi蘇軾, and Suzhe蘇轍, who are from the region, grew, other schools or later scholars used the names of their regions to refer to these three disciplines, and at that time, Cho-hak had the character of referring to academic groups or political factions. However, it is necessary to consider whether both periods of Shuxue蜀學 are in one historical process. This is because the perception of Shuxue蜀學 was cast by the outside rather than the formation of meaning and category with direction until Shuxue蜀學 was recognized as a school. Therefore, in order to secure the uniqueness of Shuxue蜀學, it is necessary to examine whether there is an academic specificity in the entire history of Shuxue蜀學, whether the beginning of such an academic direction has existed since one period, and whether the true beginning of Shuxue蜀學 should be viewed from the Song Dynasty.