대학생의 결핵에 대한 지식 및 인식이 결핵환자에 대한 사회적 낙인에 미치는 영향
Effect of knowledge and perception of tuberculosis on social stigma towards tuberculosis patients among Korean college students
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Objectivese: This study aimed to determine factors influencing the social stigma towards tuberculosis patients among college students. Methods: This descriptive correlational study used a convenience sample of 186 college students from four universities in G city and J province who were recruited from March 21 to March 25, 2017. The data were analyzed through SPSS software (version 21.0) using the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The rate of knowledge about tuberculosis was 50.6%. There was no significant correlation between knowledge and social stigma. The factors that influenced social stigma were sex (β=0.14, p=.036), perception (sub-constructs: emotional representations [β=0.38, p<.001] and treatment control [β=-0.01, p=.001]). The explanatory power of these variables was 22% (F=10.16, p<.001). Conclusions: To reduce social stigma towards tuberculosis patients, the findings suggest that intervention to improve the perception of tuberculosis is necessary and that women should be considered as priority intervention subjects.
Abstract
Objectivese: This study aimed to determine factors influencing the social stigma towards tuberculosis patients among college students. Methods: This descriptive correlational study used a convenience sample of 186 college students from four universities in G city and J province who were recruited from March 21 to March 25, 2017. The data were analyzed through SPSS software (version 21.0) using the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The rate of knowledge about tuberculosis was 50.6%. There was no significant correlation between knowledge and social stigma. The factors that influenced social stigma were sex (β=0.14, p=.036), perception (sub-constructs: emotional representations [β=0.38, p<.001] and treatment control [β=-0.01, p=.001]). The explanatory power of these variables was 22% (F=10.16, p<.001). Conclusions: To reduce social stigma towards tuberculosis patients, the findings suggest that intervention to improve the perception of tuberculosis is necessary and that women should be considered as priority intervention subjects.
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