한국과 중국 일도시 대학생의 결핵에 대한 지식과 태도
The Knowledge & Attitude on Tuberculosis for theUndergraduates in Daejon, South Korea and Yanbien, China
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본 연구는 한국과 중국연변의 일도시 대학생들의 결핵에 대한 지식과 태도를 파악하여 대학생을 위한 결핵관리의 기초자료를 마련하기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료는 2015년 5월부터 7월까지 총 258명의 대학생에게 수집되었다. SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 대전시 대학생의 결핵에 대한 지식점수는 30점 만점에 13.73점, 인지태도는 60점 만점에 46.07점, 예방행위는 44.66점이었다. 연변시 대학생은 각각 13.06점, 44.72점, 44.19점이었다. 두 그룹 모두 결핵에 대한 지식 수준이 매우 낮았고, 태도는 부정적이었다. 두 그룹의 결핵에 대한 지식과 예방행위는 유의한 차이가 없었고, 인지태도 점수에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 두 그룹에서 지식과 태도, 결핵에 대한 교육경험 및 PPD검사 여부에 따른 상관관계가 있었다. 이상의 결과에서 대학생들에게 결핵에 대한 올바른 인식과 긍정적 태도가 확립되도록 하는 교육이 필요함을 확인하였고, 효과적인 결핵관리 교육의 기초자료로 활용될 것이라 기대한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the knowledge and attitude on tuberculosis for the undergraduates in Daejon, South Korea and Yanbien, China. A descriptive study was conducted. Data were collected between May and July of 2015 in each college and a total of 258 students assigned to 150 in Daejon and 108 in Yanbien participated in the study. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS 21.0. In Daejon group, the score for knowledge was 13.73 out of 30 points, for awareness in attitude, 46.07 and for prevention behavior in attitude, 44.66 out of 60 points. In Yanbien group, the score for knowledge was 13.06 out of 30 points, for awareness in attitude, 44.72 and for prevention behavior in attitude, 44.19 out of 60 points. There was a significant difference in awareness on tuberculosis between the two groups. In both groups, there were positive significant correlations among knowledge, attitude, PPD test and educational experience about tuberculosis. Based on these findings, education which can guide undergraduates to have correct information and positive attitude should be designed to manage tuberculosis infection. Therefore, it would be utilized in tuberculosis management education effectively.
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