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고령자의 헬스리터러시 관련 요인: HLS-EU-Q16 측정도구 활용

Factors associated with health literacy among older adults: Results of the HLS-EU-Q16 measure

천희란|이주열
한국보건교육건강증진학회 (Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion)|2020.03|보건교육건강증진학회지 (KOREAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION AND PROMOTION)|제37권 제1호|pp. 1-13|DOI 10.14367/kjhep.2020.37.1.1

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참고문헌

키워드

elderlyhealth promotionhealth literacyHLS-EU-Q16
주제분류예방의학/직업환경의학

초록

Objectives: This study was performed to identify and investigate the factors associated with the level of health literacy among older adults in Seoul, using the European Health Literacy Survey Q16(HLS-EU-Q16) measure. Methods: Data were drawn from a cross-sectional study conducted in Seoul of older residents, aged 60~79. A total of 302 elderly were recruited according to gender, age, and geography. Health literacy was assessed using the short version of the HLS-EU-Q16. The comprehensive health literacy measure consists of three domains: health care, diseases prevention, and health promotion. For explanatory variables, demographic(gender, age, marital status), socioeconomic(education level, subjective economic status, National Basic Livelihood Act recipients), and health-related factors (self-rated health, number of chronic diseases and, medical check-ups) were considered. Descriptive statistics and multivariate linear regression models were used to identify variables associated with health literacy. Results: The mean score of health literacy was 11.4±3.7. Multivariate regression analyses found significant associations between health literacy and education, subjective economic status(higher), number of chronic diseases(over 3), and medical check-up(additional). Associated factors differed by domain-specific health literacy. Conclusion: Health promotion programs for elderly should pay more attention to vulnerable groups in regarding health literacy. The results call for further studies with utilizing longitudinal design and diverse measures.

Abstract

Objectives: This study was performed to identify and investigate the factors associated with the level of health literacy among older adults in Seoul, using the European Health Literacy Survey Q16(HLS-EU-Q16) measure. Methods: Data were drawn from a cross-sectional study conducted in Seoul of older residents, aged 60~79. A total of 302 elderly were recruited according to gender, age, and geography. Health literacy was assessed using the short version of the HLS-EU-Q16. The comprehensive health literacy measure consists of three domains: health care, diseases prevention, and health promotion. For explanatory variables, demographic(gender, age, marital status), socioeconomic(education level, subjective economic status, National Basic Livelihood Act recipients), and health-related factors (self-rated health, number of chronic diseases and, medical check-ups) were considered. Descriptive statistics and multivariate linear regression models were used to identify variables associated with health literacy. Results: The mean score of health literacy was 11.4±3.7. Multivariate regression analyses found significant associations between health literacy and education, subjective economic status(higher), number of chronic diseases(over 3), and medical check-up(additional). Associated factors differed by domain-specific health literacy. Conclusion: Health promotion programs for elderly should pay more attention to vulnerable groups in regarding health literacy. The results call for further studies with utilizing longitudinal design and diverse measures.

참고문헌 (36)

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