일본에 있어서 議院의 自律權의 내용과 범위

Abstract

The autonomy of the National Assembly means Assembly decides autonomously the internal decision from other branch or power, on the organization or activity of Assembly. And Assembly solves the internal matters without the interference of other organizations. Even though, the autonomy of Assembly means autonomy from the King at age, the modern Autonomy of Assembly based on the principle of separate powers between executive and legislative authority. But, the power of Assembly has been limited by executive power, judical power. In Japan, the Meiji Constitution limites the free decision process, institutional autonomy, through the system of tenno. Currently the Japanese Constitution has been established the very height of autonomy. Japan have bicameral legislature. and from 1945 until the 1970s, the Japan National Diet does not comply with the fair proceedings, behavior. Therefore, the issue of this National Diet should be solutions that and contribute autonomy. The trouble has to solve every problem about autonomy of National Diet, the proceedings of the ongoing problems, the Speecher's the internal police power, the chief of committee's internal police power. Japan has solved the problem in the running of autonomy of Japan's unique form. Today, on this base of constitutionalism, morden Constitution guarantee the system of constitutionality, human rights. After all, National Diet eventually has established the autonomy of Assembly. but today's the autonomy of Assembly is within the scope of the Constitution and would mean on the basis of separate powers, Limitations and issues of autonomy of Assembly should be solved by members of Assembly to compromise on the Constitution through the Assembly being able to operate in conformity with the spirit can be solved. The National Assembly obtain confidence from the people, the executive and judicial branches will be eliminated for the interference, true autonomy of the Assembly will be ensured.