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COVID-19 캠페인 인지가 호흡기 감염 예방 행동에 미치는 영향: 건강신념 매개효과 중심

The effects of COVID-19 campaign perception on respiratory infection preventive behavior: A Health Belief Model mediator

신성례|이위경
한국보건교육건강증진학회 (Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion)|2022.06|보건교육건강증진학회지 (KOREAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH EDUCATION AND PROMOTION)|제39권 제2호|pp. 27-39|DOI 10.14367/kjhep.2022.39.2.27

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참고문헌

키워드

COVID-19Health Belief Modelhealth behaviorhealth communicationrespiratory tract infections
주제분류예방의학/직업환경의학

초록

Objectives: Based on the Health Belief Model, this study investigated the mediating factors of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefit, and barrier, as well as self-efficacy, that influence the relationship between the perception of the COVID-19 campaign and respiratory infection preventive behavior. Methods: This descriptive correlation study was conducted in Seoul and the province of Gyeonggi. A professional research company conducted the online survey from July 31 to August 3, 2020. The survey was completed by 270 adults over the age of 19, with no missing data. Results: The perception of the COVID-19 campaign was positively related to perceived benefit, self-efficacy, and respiratory infection preventive behavior, while perceived barrier was negatively related. The perception of the COVID-19 campaign and the prevention of respiratory infections were mediated by self-efficacy and perceived benefit. Conclusion: For a successful COVID-19 campaign, we must focus on personal health beliefs. Most importantly, we should emphasize the advantages of preventive behaviors and boost self-efficacy through repeated public educations and simple regulations.

Abstract

Objectives: Based on the Health Belief Model, this study investigated the mediating factors of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefit, and barrier, as well as self-efficacy, that influence the relationship between the perception of the COVID-19 campaign and respiratory infection preventive behavior. Methods: This descriptive correlation study was conducted in Seoul and the province of Gyeonggi. A professional research company conducted the online survey from July 31 to August 3, 2020. The survey was completed by 270 adults over the age of 19, with no missing data. Results: The perception of the COVID-19 campaign was positively related to perceived benefit, self-efficacy, and respiratory infection preventive behavior, while perceived barrier was negatively related. The perception of the COVID-19 campaign and the prevention of respiratory infections were mediated by self-efficacy and perceived benefit. Conclusion: For a successful COVID-19 campaign, we must focus on personal health beliefs. Most importantly, we should emphasize the advantages of preventive behaviors and boost self-efficacy through repeated public educations and simple regulations.

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