Failure of at-risk adolescents to quit smoking according to their organization: Focusing in adolescents on probation
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Objectives: This study tried to find out the failure of adolescents in crisis to quit smoking according to the type of institution. Method: Data were collected for the period from January 2018 to December 2020. Among 1,437 teenagers in crisis in Seoul, the adolescents were selected from each of the following five groups 223 students from regular schools, 470 from school institutions pursuant to the lifelong education, 217 from alternative/vocational schools, 211 from single mother support organizations/child-care institutions/youth support institutions, and 316 from probation agencies. The data of adolescents from institutions under the Ministry of Law were analyzed adolescents in process of the probation order after excluding those who did not smoke. After providing written consent on the provision of information, the following details of participants were captured: age, gender, alcohol consumption, workout routines, carbon monoxide concentration in exhaled breath, average daily amount of smoking, total number of years smoking, and duration of trying to quit smoking. Failure rates of smoking cessation were compared by the period criteria of 4, 6, 12, and 24 weeks. Results: As a result of this study, there were significant differences in carbon monoxide concentration, average smoking, and total smoking period, and 4 weeks (OR=4.86, 95% CI=3.02-7.82), 6 weeks (OR=4.74, 95% CI=2.87-7.84) and 12 weeks (OR=6.28, 95% CI=3.12-12.65) failed. Conclusion: The effect of smoking intervention may vary depending on the type of institution. Therefore, adolescents subject to probation with a relatively high failure rate to quit smoking need to introduce school environment-based smoking cessation education and visiting smoking cessation support services.
Abstract
Objectives: This study tried to find out the failure of adolescents in crisis to quit smoking according to the type of institution. Method: Data were collected for the period from January 2018 to December 2020. Among 1,437 teenagers in crisis in Seoul, the adolescents were selected from each of the following five groups 223 students from regular schools, 470 from school institutions pursuant to the lifelong education, 217 from alternative/vocational schools, 211 from single mother support organizations/child-care institutions/youth support institutions, and 316 from probation agencies. The data of adolescents from institutions under the Ministry of Law were analyzed adolescents in process of the probation order after excluding those who did not smoke. After providing written consent on the provision of information, the following details of participants were captured: age, gender, alcohol consumption, workout routines, carbon monoxide concentration in exhaled breath, average daily amount of smoking, total number of years smoking, and duration of trying to quit smoking. Failure rates of smoking cessation were compared by the period criteria of 4, 6, 12, and 24 weeks. Results: As a result of this study, there were significant differences in carbon monoxide concentration, average smoking, and total smoking period, and 4 weeks (OR=4.86, 95% CI=3.02-7.82), 6 weeks (OR=4.74, 95% CI=2.87-7.84) and 12 weeks (OR=6.28, 95% CI=3.12-12.65) failed. Conclusion: The effect of smoking intervention may vary depending on the type of institution. Therefore, adolescents subject to probation with a relatively high failure rate to quit smoking need to introduce school environment-based smoking cessation education and visiting smoking cessation support services.
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