응급구조(학)과 학생들의 정신 및 행동장애 환자에 관한 인식과 개선방안
Awareness and its improvement to patients with mental and behavioral disorders of paramedic students
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: This study was attempted to identify the awareness of paramedic students to patients with mental and behavioral disorders and suggest its improvement measures. Methods: Data were collected from the paramedic students after consent to this study through online. The period of data collection was from May 18 to August 1, 2022 and 120 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS statistics 28.0. Results: The level of prejudice of subjects showed 2.73 points and their level of discrimination showed 2.52 points. There was statistically significant difference according to gender, grade, experience of field practice, reason for major selection etc. in prejudice and discrimination levels. There was statistically significant difference according to contact experience to patients, contact place, taking subjects etc. in prejudice and discrimination levels. The high correlation showed between total prejudice and discrimination (r=.853, p<.001). The improvement measures of an awareness about patients were positive role of mass media, better educational contents etc. Conclusion: Paramedic students need to treat patients with mental and behavioral disorders without prejudice and discrimination. Therefore, it needed to develop and apply the various educational programs for paramedic students to be able to improve an awareness about patients with positive role of mass media about them.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was attempted to identify the awareness of paramedic students to patients with mental and behavioral disorders and suggest its improvement measures. Methods: Data were collected from the paramedic students after consent to this study through online. The period of data collection was from May 18 to August 1, 2022 and 120 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS statistics 28.0. Results: The level of prejudice of subjects showed 2.73 points and their level of discrimination showed 2.52 points. There was statistically significant difference according to gender, grade, experience of field practice, reason for major selection etc. in prejudice and discrimination levels. There was statistically significant difference according to contact experience to patients, contact place, taking subjects etc. in prejudice and discrimination levels. The high correlation showed between total prejudice and discrimination (r=.853, p<.001). The improvement measures of an awareness about patients were positive role of mass media, better educational contents etc. Conclusion: Paramedic students need to treat patients with mental and behavioral disorders without prejudice and discrimination. Therefore, it needed to develop and apply the various educational programs for paramedic students to be able to improve an awareness about patients with positive role of mass media about them.
참고문헌 (30)
- "Emergency medical statistics" (2020)[URL]
- 김미희, "정신위생 교육 전 . 후 대학생의 정신질환자에 대한 인식과 태도 비교", 한국응급구조학회지, 6(1), pp.5~14 (2002), 사단법인 한국응급구조학회
- 백혜진, "정신질환의 낙인과 귀인에 대한 언론 보도 분석", 한국언론학보, 61(4), pp.7~43 (2017), 한국언론학회[DOI]
- 김재훈, "정신장애 유형에 따른 편견과 차별 - 사례를 활용한 대학생 조사 결과-", 정신건강과 사회복지, (37), pp.35~64 (2011), 한국정신건강사회복지학회
- "National mental health statistics" (2020)[URL]
- Suh MS, "A study on the recognition for psychiatric patients of nursing students", J Korean Acad Psych Mental Health Nurs, 13(2), pp.167~178 (2004)
- "Act on the improvement of mental health and the support for welfare services for mental patients" (2022)[URL]
- 이정연, "1995년 이후 정신보건정책에서 나타난 ‘정신질환자’의 정의 — 내포적 의미와 외연적 변화", 사회와역사(구 한국사회사학회논문집), (132), pp.289~331 (2021), 한국사회사학회
- Kang LP, "The change of prejudice and discriminatory behavior in nursing and medical students after clinical performance practice of psychiatry", Master, pp.2009
- 김경희, "정신질환자에 대한 교사의 태도 및 차별과 편견 원인", 정신간호학회지, 22(2), pp.97~106 (2013), 한국정신간호학회
- 김연희, "정신장애인에 대한 대학생의 인식에 대한 연구", 석사, 노인복지, pp.2007
- 송은아, "정신간호학실습 간호대학생의 정신장애인에 대한 편견해소 경험과정", 정신간호학회지, 25(1), pp.37~47 (2016), 한국정신간호학회[DOI]
- "A survey on prejudice and discrimination toward persons with mental illness" (2008)[URL]
- 송정희, "간호대학생의 공감능력과 정신질환자에 대한 편견 및 차별행동과의 관계", 산업융합연구, 17(2), pp.63~70 (2019), 대한산업경영학회[DOI]
- Kim KM, "A research of awareness and guarantee in psychiatric patients’ rights among mental health workers", Master, pp.2016
- 권신혜, "정신질환을 가진 사람의 권리에 대한 사회복지사의 인식 연구 : 정신보건영역에 근무하는 사회복지사를 중심으로", 석사, 사회복지, pp.2002
- Alexander LA, "The impact of contact on stigmatizing attitudes toward people with mental illness", Journal of Mental Health, 12, pp.271~289 (2003)
- 호규현, "정신질환자에 대한 접촉 경험이 정신질환자에 대한 편견에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 거리감의 매개효과를 중심으로", 정신건강과 사회복지, 49(4), pp.79~102 (2021), 한국정신건강사회복지학회[DOI]
- 백경희, "정신건강의학과 분야의 환자 폭력과 보건의료종사자 보호에 관한 법적 검토", 입법과 정책, 11(1), pp.285~310 (2019), 국회입법조사처[DOI]
- Dressner MA, "Hospital workers : an assessment of occupational injuries and illnesses-monthly labor review-", The British Journal of Psychiatry, 190(3), pp.192~193 (2017)
- 금희연, "경찰과 함께 응급실에 내원한 정신과 환자들의 특성", 신경정신의학, 58(3), pp.230~237 (2019), 대한신경정신의학회[DOI]
- 박외병, "정신장애 범죄자의 특성에 따른 경찰의 대책방안에 관한 연구", 한국공안행정학회보, 28(3), pp.93~116 (2019), 한국공안행정학회[DOI]
- 정영해, "간호대학생의 정신질환과 정신질환자에 대한 편견 - 정신간호실습 전·후 비교", 사회연구, 9(2), pp.195~210 (2008), 한국사회조사연구소
- 류승아, "정신장애인들의 진정한 사회 복귀는 가능한가?: 사회적 거리감 영향 요인 연구", 한국심리학회지:일반, 29(1), pp.49~69 (2010), 한국심리학회
- 최은숙, "응급구조(학)과 교육과정 2차 표준화 연구", 한국응급구조학회지, 24(3), pp.7~27 (2020), 사단법인 한국응급구조학회[DOI]
- Yang S, "The stigma toward the mental illness and mentally ill patients among nursing students between before and after learning psychiatric-mental health nursing", J Korean Acad Psych Mental Health Nurs, 10(3), pp.421~435 (2001)
- 임대규, "대학생들의 전공선택동기가 전공만족도, 수업참여도, 취업가능성, 취업전략, 전공희망취업에 미치는 영향 - 세무회계전공 대학생들을 대상으로 -", 취업진로연구, 6(4), pp.85~109 (2016), 한국취업진로학회[DOI]
- 김문근, "영화제작을 통한 정신장애인 편견 개선 사례 연구", 사회복지연구, 50(1), pp.5~34 (2019), 한국사회복지연구회[DOI]
- 조수영, "정신건강 및 정신질환에 대한 지상파 TV 뉴스 분석", 한국언론학보, 54(5), pp.181~204 (2010), 한국언론학회