백서에서 비스테로이드성 항염제에 의한 장관 손상과 장내세균전위에 대한 마스틱의 예방효과
Protective effects of mastic in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced gut damage and bacterial translocation in a rat model
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목적 : 비스테로이드성 항염제는 전장관인 손상과 장내세균전위를 유발한다. 마스틱은 Pistacia lentiscus에서 얻어지는 수지로 위장관의 보호 효과와 항균작용이 있다고 알려져 있다. 이에 동물에서 비스테로이드성 항염제에 의한 장관 손상과 장내세균전위에 대한 마스틱의 효과를 알아보았다.방법 : 32마리의 백서를 대조군, 비스테로이드성 항염제 투여군, 마스틱 오일 0.3 cc/kg 및 1.0 cc/kg 병용투여군으로 나누었다. 비스테로이드성 항염제에 의한 장관손상은 diclofenac sodium을 100 mg/kg을 2일간 경구투여 하여 유발하였고 상기 약물 투여 3시간 전에 마스틱 오일을 경구투여 하였다. 장관손상을 측정하기 위해 장투과성, 장관의 유착도 및 지질과산화를 측정하였고 장관의 장내세균 과증식을 관찰하기 위해 원위부 회장과 맹장에서 장내세균수도 측정하였다. 장내세균전위를 관찰하기 위해 장간막림프절, 간, 비장, 신장, 심장에서의 그람음성균수를 측정하였다. 결과 : 비스테로이드성 항염제의 투여는 장투과성과 장유착도 및 장관의 지질과산화가 증가하였으며 원위부 회장과 맹장에서 장내세균의 과증식을 유발하였다. 또한 장간막림프절, 간, 비장, 신장, 심장으로의 장내세균전위를 증가시켰다. 마스틱의 투여는 0.3 cc/kg 용량의 투여에서 장관의 손상, 장내세균의 과증식 및 장내세균전위를 감소시켰으나 통계학적으로 의미는 없었으며 1.0 cc/kg 용량의 투여에서 의미있게 개선되었다.
Abstract
Background : NSAIDs induce gut damage and bacterial translocation throughout the entire gastrointestinal tract. The aim of the present study was to examine whether mastic, a natural resinous exudate obtained from the Pistacia lentiscus treetrees, can reduce diclofenac induce gut damage and bacterial translocation in rats. Methods : 32 SD rats were divided into four groups; a control group, diclofenac group, diclofenac with 0.3 cc/kg mastic group and diclofenac with 1.0 cc/kg mastic group. Mastic oils were administered 3 hours before diclofenac administration (100 mg/kg orally ×2 days). Intestinal permeability, enteric aerobic bacterial counts in the distal ileum and cecum, intestinal adhesion, lipid peroxidation of distal ileum, and bacterial translocation to mesenteric lymph nodes, liver, spleen, kidney and heart were measured, respectively Results : Diclofenac caused marked increase in intestinal permeability, enteric bacterial numbers in distal ileum and cecum, intestinal adhesion, lipid peroxidation of the distal ileum, and bacterial translocation to mesenteric lymph nodes, liver, spleen, kidney and heart of which event were reduced with Mostic coadminist. Howere mastic oil showed significant profect effects in 1.0 cc/kg dose. Conclusions : Mastic was proven to have beneficial effects on preventing NSAID induced gut injury and bacterial translocation in a rat model.(Korean J Med 71:354-361, 2006)
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