상하이협력기구의 민족적 기능과 중국의 기대
National Function and Chinese Expectation on SCO
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SCO is the multilateral security cooperation organizationin in which China has participated and played a crucial role in its political conception and development. With the means of national perspectives, this essay will deal with the way in which the organization has achieved its development from its inception and will provide an analysis to the Chinese expectation to the organization itself as well as the foreign intervention to the Xinjiang and the central Asia. Since the 1990s, the properties of national policies have shown a substantial turn along with the strategic changes of security environment inside the Western part of China whilst the so-called hard-strike policy still remained deadlock over the issue in the area. The separatist group in this area has solidified its international ties especially through the central Asian countries. Therefore, Chinese government realized that it is essential to keep its strong cooperation with those countries in the same area. SCO has shown its great development for ten years while growing up as the major multilateral organization in the Central Asian area. It has been recognized that it has contributed to securing a range of institutional apparatuses for international agenda including anti-terrorism and international economic support, which has helped China itself to solve its political conflicts especially in the Western China. SCO has provided China with various effective ways of political intervention into Western China without leaking any notorious political pressure on the ethnic separatist movement causing political conflicts inside the area. Nevertheless, various problems and conflicts between Asian countries surrounding national interests have emerged as a substantial issue which may have hindered the development of the organization.
Abstract
SCO is the multilateral security cooperation organizationin in which China has participated and played a crucial role in its political conception and development. With the means of national perspectives, this essay will deal with the way in which the organization has achieved its development from its inception and will provide an analysis to the Chinese expectation to the organization itself as well as the foreign intervention to the Xinjiang and the central Asia. Since the 1990s, the properties of national policies have shown a substantial turn along with the strategic changes of security environment inside the Western part of China whilst the so-called hard-strike policy still remained deadlock over the issue in the area. The separatist group in this area has solidified its international ties especially through the central Asian countries. Therefore, Chinese government realized that it is essential to keep its strong cooperation with those countries in the same area. SCO has shown its great development for ten years while growing up as the major multilateral organization in the Central Asian area. It has been recognized that it has contributed to securing a range of institutional apparatuses for international agenda including anti-terrorism and international economic support, which has helped China itself to solve its political conflicts especially in the Western China. SCO has provided China with various effective ways of political intervention into Western China without leaking any notorious political pressure on the ethnic separatist movement causing political conflicts inside the area. Nevertheless, various problems and conflicts between Asian countries surrounding national interests have emerged as a substantial issue which may have hindered the development of the organization.
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