Successful Treatment of Infectious Scleritis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa with Autologous Perichondrium Graft of Conchal Cartilage
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Infectious scleritis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a well-known vision-threatening disease. In particular, scleral trauma followingpterygium surgery may increase the risk of sclera inflammation. Surgical debridement and repair is necessary in patients who donot respond to medical treatments, such as topical and intravenous antibiotics. We reports herein the effectiveness of an autologousperichondrium conchal cartilage graft for infectious scleritis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This procedure was performedon four eyes of four patients with infectious scleritis who had previously undergone pterygium surgery at GyeongsangNational University Hospital (GNUH), Jinju, Korea from December 2011 to May 2012. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was identified incultures of necrotic scleral lesion before surgery. The conchal cartilage perichondrium graft was transplanted, and a conjunctivalflap was created on the scleral lesion. The autologous perichondrium conchal cartilage graft was successful and visual outcomewas stable in all patients, with no reports of graft failure or infection recurrence. In conclusion, autologous perichondrium conchalcartilage graft may be effective in surgical management of Pseudomonal infectious scleritis when non-surgical medical treatmentis ineffective. Further studies in larger, diverse populations are warranted to establish the effectiveness of the procedure.
Abstract
Infectious scleritis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a well-known vision-threatening disease. In particular, scleral trauma followingpterygium surgery may increase the risk of sclera inflammation. Surgical debridement and repair is necessary in patients who donot respond to medical treatments, such as topical and intravenous antibiotics. We reports herein the effectiveness of an autologousperichondrium conchal cartilage graft for infectious scleritis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This procedure was performedon four eyes of four patients with infectious scleritis who had previously undergone pterygium surgery at GyeongsangNational University Hospital (GNUH), Jinju, Korea from December 2011 to May 2012. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was identified incultures of necrotic scleral lesion before surgery. The conchal cartilage perichondrium graft was transplanted, and a conjunctivalflap was created on the scleral lesion. The autologous perichondrium conchal cartilage graft was successful and visual outcomewas stable in all patients, with no reports of graft failure or infection recurrence. In conclusion, autologous perichondrium conchalcartilage graft may be effective in surgical management of Pseudomonal infectious scleritis when non-surgical medical treatmentis ineffective. Further studies in larger, diverse populations are warranted to establish the effectiveness of the procedure.
참고문헌 (11)
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