제4차 산업혁명시대 인문사회학적 쟁점과 과제에 관한 연구
A Study on Issues and Tasks of Humanity and Social Science in a Fourth Industrial Revolution Era
0
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
융합, 초연결, 인공지능을 특성으로 한 4차 산업혁명 시대에 대한 대비와 정책마련을 위해 본 논문은 개별적으로 논의되고 있는 인문사회학적 쟁점들을 통합적으로 정리하였다. 그 결과, 인공지능기술(무인) 측면에서는 노동의 의미와 형태의 변화를 논의하면서 전통적 일자리의 감소, 프로젝트형 근로관계, 기본소득 및 로봇세에 대한 이슈에서부터 인공지능기술의 법적 책무와 자동화된 불평등 이슈까지 정리하였다. 초연결과 빅데이터 기술(무선 & 무한) 측면에서는 보안과 사이버 해킹 문제, 프라이버시 침해 문제가 부각되었다. 블록체인과 생명공학(무정부) 기술에서는 향후 중앙집권의 약화 및 개방화사회로의 변화와 더불어 빅데이터를 기반으로 한 부의집중화, 디지털격차, 생명공학 기술의 윤리적 문제 등이 논의되었다. 공유경제(무소유) 측면에서는 시민윤리와 인간의 상품화라는 문제점이 부각되었다. 마지막으로 가상현실(무감각)기술의 발전은 사이버증후군, 대인기피증, 문제회피, 상상력 억압 등의 부작용과 이에 대한 법적 질서의 필요성이 논의되고 있다.
Abstract
To prepare for and implement policies for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which is characterized by convergence, super-connectivity, and AI, this study summarized the effects and characteristics of individual technologies on our society and discussed the issues with humanity and social science perspectives. As a result, in terms of AI technology, the issues of job losses, project-type works, basic income and robot taxes, accountability of AI, and algorithm inequality were dealt with. Security, cyber hacking and privacy infringement issues were highlighted in big-data technology. In the part of block-chain and bioengineering, the society of decentralization, the concentration, digital divide, and ethical issues were discussed. On-demand economic aspects highlighted the problems of civil ethics and human commercialization. Lastly, the development of VR is discussed including side effects such as cyber-syndrom, avoidance of reality, and so on.
참고문헌 (37)
- K. Schwab., "The Fourth Industrial Revolution", World Economic Forum (2016)
- K. Schwab, "Shaping the Fourth Industrial Revolution", World Economic Forum (2018)
- S. Yoo., "Will the Blockchain Lead Economic Democratization?", Future Horizon, 34, pp.22~25 (2017)
- 하대청, "웨어러블 자기추적 기술의 배치와 각본: 초연결 시대의 건강과 노동", 생명윤리정책연구, 10(3), pp.87~106 (2017), 생명의료법연구소[DOI]
- "Elon Musk, Google’s DeepMind co-founders promise never to make killer robots" (2018)[URL]
- 박상규, "The 4th industrial revolution and Korean university’s role change", 융합정보논문지, 8(1), pp.235~242 (2018), 중소기업융합학회[DOI]
- August). IoT security issues and implications, "J. Lee.", ICT, 14~24 (2015)
- 정재준, "사물인터넷(IoT)의 치안대책 활용 방안", 경찰학연구, 18(1), pp.187~228 (2018), 경찰대학[DOI]
- 황석진, "가상화폐의 악용사례와 법적 대응방안에 관한 고찰", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 19(2), pp.585~594 (2018), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
- B. Kim., "The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Economy", Orbis Sapientiae, 23, pp.1~9 (2017)
- "Critics of the Shared economy" (2016)[URL]
- J.-F. Bonnefon, "The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles", Science, 352(6293), pp.1573~1576 (2016), American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)[DOI]
- T. Koo., "Legal and Ethical issues in Virtual Reality", Future Horizon, 29, pp.24~27 (2016)
- J. Park, "Mobile Trend 2018" (2017), MiraeBook
- "Watson: AI applicable in dozens and hundreds of fields" (2018)[URL]
- J. Butler-Adams., "The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Education", South African Journal of Science, 114(5, pp.6) (2018), 1~
- 안종창, "제4차 산업혁명의 고용 영향에 대한 실증적 연구", 인터넷정보학회논문지, 19(1), pp.131~140 (2018), 한국인터넷정보학회[DOI]
- National Future Strategy 2018, "KAIST Moon Soul Graduate School of Future Strategy Research center", Econbook, ~ (2018)
- I. Giuffrida, "A Legal Perspective on the Trials and Tribulations of AI : How Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things, Smart Contracts, and Other Technologies Will Affect the Law", Case Western Reserve Law Review, 68(3), pp.747~781 (2018)
- "Analyze facial expression, voice and brain waves" (2018)[URL]
- "Beyond AI telling you only the results, XAI(Explainable AI) providing rationale is now emerging" (2018)[URL]
- S. Nadella, "Hit Refresh: The Quest to Rediscover Microsoft’s Soul and Imagine a Better Future for Everyone" (2017), Harper Business
- "Obama Order Sped Up Wave of Cyberattacks Against Iran" (2012)[URL]
- S. Bae, "Development of the Internet of Things and changes in security paradigm", Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning, 14, pp.44~57 (2016)
- Y. Park, "2018 State of the Future" (2018), Businessbooks
- "Tesla driver dies in first fatal autonomous car crash in US" (2016)[URL]
- "New security paradigm needed for defending smart city" (2018)[URL]
- "Blockchain-based Decentralization case analysis" (2018)[URL]
- J. Salsman, "Precision genome editing in the CRISPR era", Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 95, pp.187~201 (2017)
- "Research on the Strategy of Cultural Sports Tourism for the 4th Industrial Revolution" (2017)[URL]
- M. Kang., "The 4th Industrial Revolution story that Nobody Tells You" (2018), Keymedia
- R. Chase, "Peers Inc: How People and Platforms Are Inventing the Collaborative Economy and Reinventing Capitalism" (2015), PublicAffairs
- "Workers on tap" (2014)[URL]
- A. Stephany, "The Business of Sharing: Making It in the New Sharing Economy" (2015), Hans Media
- "Robert Reich: The ‘Sharing Economy’? More Like the ‘Share the Crumbs’ Economy" (2015)[URL]
- M. Kim., "Policy direction for stable growth of Shared Economy", KDI FOCUS, 83, pp.1~8 (2017)
- "Is VR deceiving brain safe?" (2018)[URL]