박근혜 정부의 복지국가의 비전과 정책과제
Vision and Policy Task of Welfare State of Park Geun-hye Government
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Historically, welfare policy issues have been regarded as secondary issues rather than key issues in Korea. Because until now Korea has put top policy priorities on the economic development and national security, and power of labor union and progressive parties in welfare policy making is very weak. After financial crisis in 1997, due to social polarization and an expansion of the poor, there has been increasing demands for social safety net from the people. And as new social risks in the low fertility and aging society have threatened people's quality of life, and side effects of neo-liberal economic system, such as issues of discrimination against temporary workers, youth unemployment problems, income polarization, etc, appear seriously, welfare policy issues have emerged as essential policy agendas for the government to resolve by all means in Korea. In this situation, this 18th president election had made welfare policy issues as the most big political issues. Park Geun-hye, Saenuri Party candidate was elected as the 18th president as a result of emphasizing ‘a new welfare paradigm customized for the people’ during the presidential election. Nevertheless, the welfare pledges of Park Geun-hye's new government are facing several challenges in the process of materializing polices. They have many intractable problems such as a revenue source insufficiency, the sincerity and feasibility of welfare pledges, etc. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to explore the vision and policy task of welfare policy in the Park Guen-hye Government. To resolve this research problem, first, I will identify the contents and characteristics of welfare policy in Park Geun-hye's new government. Second, I will analyze and evaluate welfare vision and pledges of new government. Finally, I will present policy alternatives to build Korean-style welfare state.
Abstract
Historically, welfare policy issues have been regarded as secondary issues rather than key issues in Korea. Because until now Korea has put top policy priorities on the economic development and national security, and power of labor union and progressive parties in welfare policy making is very weak. After financial crisis in 1997, due to social polarization and an expansion of the poor, there has been increasing demands for social safety net from the people. And as new social risks in the low fertility and aging society have threatened people's quality of life, and side effects of neo-liberal economic system, such as issues of discrimination against temporary workers, youth unemployment problems, income polarization, etc, appear seriously, welfare policy issues have emerged as essential policy agendas for the government to resolve by all means in Korea. In this situation, this 18th president election had made welfare policy issues as the most big political issues. Park Geun-hye, Saenuri Party candidate was elected as the 18th president as a result of emphasizing ‘a new welfare paradigm customized for the people’ during the presidential election. Nevertheless, the welfare pledges of Park Geun-hye's new government are facing several challenges in the process of materializing polices. They have many intractable problems such as a revenue source insufficiency, the sincerity and feasibility of welfare pledges, etc. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to explore the vision and policy task of welfare policy in the Park Guen-hye Government. To resolve this research problem, first, I will identify the contents and characteristics of welfare policy in Park Geun-hye's new government. Second, I will analyze and evaluate welfare vision and pledges of new government. Finally, I will present policy alternatives to build Korean-style welfare state.
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