Acaricidal effects of herb essential oils against Dermatophagoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus(Acari: Pyroglyphidae) and qualitative analysis of a herb Mentha pulegium(pennyroyal)
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Abstract
This experiment was undertaken to screen the acaricidal effects of herb essential oils (pennyroyal, ylangylang, citronella, lemon grass, tea tree, and rosemary) at different doses (0.1, 0.05, 0.025, 0.0125, and 0.00625l/cm2) and exposure times (5, 10, 20, 30 and 60 min) on house dust mites Dermatophgoides farinae and D.pteronyssinus. The most effective acaricidal components of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) were analyzed using agas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS). Of these essential oils, the most effective was pennyroyal, whichis composed essentially of pulegone (> 99%), at a dose of 0.025 l/cm2, which at an exposure time of 5 min killedmore than 98% of house dust mites. In the pennyroyal fumigation test, the closed method was more effective than theopen method and maximum acaricidal effect was 100% at 0.025 l/cm2, 60 min. The results show that herb essentialoils, in particular, pennyroyal was proved to have potent acaricidal activity.
참고문헌 (15)
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