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Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis in the Residents of Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea

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The seroepidemiological status of toxoplasmosis was surveyed among the residents of Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do by means of ELISA using a crude extract antigen of Toxoplasma gondii. The sera of 1,661 adult residents (866 males and 795 females) were collected and checked for IgG antibody titers, which showed 17.0% positive rate (282 sera). The positive rate was significantly different between the sex; 20.6% for males and 13.1% for females (P<0.05). The positive rates were higher in fifties of males (28.7%) and forties of females (20.0%). This positive rate of toxoplasmosis in Cheorwon-gun residents is regarded as the highest among the surveys of different geographical regions of Korea. This high positive rate may due in part to peculiar geographical locality of the surveyed area near the naturally well preserved demilitarized zone (DMZ) or presumably consumption of the pork imported from high endemic nations. Therefore, it is necessary to study further the epidemiology of toxoplasmosis in Cheorwon-gun.

Abstract

The seroepidemiological status of toxoplasmosis was surveyed among the residents of Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do by means of ELISA using a crude extract antigen of Toxoplasma gondii. The sera of 1,661 adult residents (866 males and 795 females) were collected and checked for IgG antibody titers, which showed 17.0% positive rate (282 sera). The positive rate was significantly different between the sex; 20.6% for males and 13.1% for females (P<0.05). The positive rates were higher in fifties of males (28.7%) and forties of females (20.0%). This positive rate of toxoplasmosis in Cheorwon-gun residents is regarded as the highest among the surveys of different geographical regions of Korea. This high positive rate may due in part to peculiar geographical locality of the surveyed area near the naturally well preserved demilitarized zone (DMZ) or presumably consumption of the pork imported from high endemic nations. Therefore, it is necessary to study further the epidemiology of toxoplasmosis in Cheorwon-gun.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Tenter AM, "Toxoplasma gondii: from animal to humans", Int J Parasitol, 30, pp.1217~1253 (2000)
  2. Weiss LM, "Toxoplasmosis: a history of clinical observations", Int J Parasitol, 39, pp.895~901 (2009)
  3. 박영훈, "Clinical Features of Ocular Toxoplasmosis in Korean Patients", The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 49(2), pp.167~171 (2011), 대한기생충학회
  4. Choi WY, "Detection of antibodies in serum and cerebrospinal fluid to Toxoplasma gondii by indirect latex agglutination test and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay", Korean J Parasitol, 30, pp.83~90 (1992)
  5. 송경주, "Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in Korean pregnant women", The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 43(2), pp.1~10 (2005), 대한기생충학회
  6. Yang HJ, "Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in the residents of Cheju island, Korea", Korean J Parasitol, 38, pp.91~93 (2000)
  7. 홍성종, "Maintained Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis among the Residents of Jeju Island, Korea", The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 49(3), pp.309~311 (2011), 대한기생충학회
  8. Bahia-Oliviera LM, "Highly endemic, waterborne toxoplasmosis in north Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil", Emerg Infect Dis, 9, pp.55~62 (2003)

관련 논문AI추천

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