예비유아교사의 성취동기와 스트레스 대처방식이 사회문제해결력에 미치는 영향
A study on influence of pre-service early childhood teacher’s achievement motivation and stress coping styles on their social problem solving ability
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본 연구의 목적은 예비유아교사의 성취동기 및 스트레스 대처방식과 사회문제해결력의 관계를 분석하고 성취동기와 스트레스 대처방식이 사회문제해결력에 미치는 영향력을 분석하고자 하였다. G지역의 전문대 유아교육과에 재학 중인 195명을 대상으로 예비유아교사의 성취동기(Song, 2004), 스트레스 대처방식(Kim, 1987), 사회문제해결력(Huh, 1999)의 검사도구로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 t검증, Pearson의 상관관계분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 자료 분석 결과 첫째, 예비유아교사의 성취동기와 스트레스 대처방식, 사회문제해결력은 전체적으로 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 성취동기와 스트레스 대처방식은 사회문제해결력을 의미 있게 예측하는 변인으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 예비유아교사의 사회문제해결력을 높이기 위한 방안과 성취동기와 스트레스 대처방식을 향상을 위한 교육적, 정책적 지원을 제시하였다.
Abstract
The Purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between achievement motivation and stress coping styles in pre-service early childhood teachers and their achievement motivation and stress coping styles. The achievement motivation Inventory for pre-service early childhood teachers(Song, 2004), The stress coping styles Questionnaire(Kim, 1987) and The Children’s social problem solving ability Scale(Huh, 1999) were administered to 195 pre-service early childhood teachers. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation analysis, regression analysis using the computer program, SPSS/PC 21.0. The results of this study were as follows. First, there were significant positive relationshipsamong achievement motivation, stress coping styles and social problem solving ability. Second, achievement motivation and stress coping styles was an important factor to predict social problem solving ability of pre-service early childhood teachers. Based on these results, suggestions for enhancing the social problem solving ability of pre - service early childhood teachers, educational and policy support for improving achievement motivation and stress coping methods were suggested.
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