지적장애인에게 신체활동프로그램이 직업적응력에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Physical Activity Programs on Vocational Adaptation Abilities with People with Mental Disabilities
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초록
본 연구는 신체활동을 적용한 작업치료 프로그램이 지적장애인의 상지기능, 정서와 인지기능에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시되었다. 구례에 소재한 G 복지관에서 생활하는 지적장애인 10명을 대상으로 8주간 주 2회씩, 총 16회기 동안 신체활동을 적용한 작업치료 프로그램을 실시하였고 중재시간은 40분씩 실시하였다. 상지기능은 BTE로 측정하였고, 정서는 정서적 행동 체크리스트(Emotional Behavioral checklist; EBC)로 평가하였으며, 인지기능은 신경인지기능검사(Computerized Neuro-Cognitive Function System; CNT 4.0)로 평가하였다. 연구 결과, 신체활동을 적용한 작업치료 프로그램 중재 전·후의 상지기능은 열쇠 쥐기 엎침, 뒤침과 전체 쥐기의 점수가 유의하게 향상(P<.05)되었고 정서 항목 중 우울-위축과 사회화 항목에서 유의하게 향상(P<.05)되었으며 인지기능에서는 집중력 항목에서 유의한 차이(P<.05)를 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 신체활동을 적용한 작업치료 프로그램이 취업을 준비 중인 지적장애인의 상지기능, 정서와 인지기능에 긍정적인 영향을 제공함을 알 수 있었다.
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of the occupational therapy program applied with physical activities on the function of upper extremity ,emotional and cognitive function of the people with intellectual disabilities. For this study, the occupational therapy programs applied with physical activities were conducted with 10 people with intellectual disabilities using the Disabled Rehabilitation Facilities located in Gurye. 16 times in total, for 40 minutes per session, twice per week for 8 weeks. The function of upper extremity was measured by BTE(Baltimore Therapeutic Equipment). The Emotional function was evaluated by Emotional Behavioral Checklist(EBC), The cognitive function was done by Computerized Neuro-Cognitive Function System(CNT 4.0) As the results of the study, The score of the Tip-pinch supination- pronation and hand grip strength showed significant improvement in the function of upper extremity before and after measuring the occupational therapy programs applied with physical activities. In the emotional behaviors, depression-withdrawal and socialization items showed significant improvement. The item of concentration showed significant differences in the cognitive function. In addition, the occupational therapy programs applied with physical activities were identified to provide the positive effect to the function of upper extremity, emotional and cognitive function of the people with intellectual disabilities are in between jobs.
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