다문화 가정의 미술치료 경험 및 요구
Art Therapy Experiences and Needs of Multicultural Families
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초록
본 논문은 결혼이주여성의 한국사회 적응에 있어서의 어려움과 미술치료 경험 그리고 미술치료프로그램에 대한 요구에 대해 알아보기 위해 설문지조사를 하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 첫째, 결혼이주여성의 한국생활에의 적응도, 의사소통정도는 보통수준으로 나타났으며 한국인 의논대상자도 아주 적은 숫자로 나타나 사회적 지지가 필요함을 알 수 있다. 가장 큰 어려움은 경제적 문제였으며 자녀 교육문제, 부부갈등, 문화 적응 문제가 그 뒤를 이었다. 둘째, 이주여성을 위한 미술치료 프로그램은 다문화 관련 지원기관에서 가장 많이 제공하였으며 심리 정서적인 도움을 얻기 위해서 미술치료에 참여한 것으로 나타났다. 미술치료가 언어적 상담보다 더 효과적이라고 인식하고 있으나 교통편과 시간부족이 프로그램 참여의 걸림돌로 작용하고 있었다. 셋째, 이주여성의 미술치료 만족도는 매우 높았으며 선호하는 프로그램 형태는 개별 프로그램보다는 부모와 자녀가 함께 참여하는 집단프로그램으로 나타났다. 또한 참여자의 문화적 배경이해를 치료사의 중요한 역할로 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
Through conducting survey, this study aims to explore immigrant women’s difficulties in adjustment to Korean society and the ways in which art therapy program contributes to their needs. To sum up the result, first of all, immigrant women have hard time adjusting to new environment; their lack of communication skills and difficulties in finding Korean advisor reveal that those women are in need of more social support. The biggest challenge was financial issues followed with educational problem, marital conflicts, and acculturation. Secondly, the survey shows that most of current art therapy programs for immigrant women are provided by multi-cultural support organization and those women’s reason for participating is to find emotional help. Thirdly, the participants’ are highly satisfied with the programs and many of them preferred group therapy where they could participate with their children. Also, it is revealed that art therapists must have a high understanding of cultural difference as it was crucial in running therapy program for multi-cultural family.
참고문헌 (14)
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