도심지역 퇴행성 무릎 관절염 환자들의 민간치료요법에 미치는 영향 요인
Factors Affecting the Folk Therapy of Degenerative Knee Arthritis Patients in Urban Areas
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본 연구는 도심지역 퇴행성 무릎관절염 환자들의 민간치료요법에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 수행하였다. 연구대상은 도심지역에 2개 종합병원 정형외과에 내원한 환자들을 154명을 대상으로 2018년 1월 15부터 3월 8일까지 설문 및 면접조사를 하였다. 자료분석은 민간치료요법 적용 전과 후의 상태는 t-test로 분석하였다. 한편 민간치료 적용에 영향을 미치는 요인은 Stepwise multiple regression을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 의료진에게 민간치료요법을 사용에 대해 문의하는 경우가 34.4%로 문의하지 않는 경우의 65.6% 보다 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 운동치료는 수중운동이 33.8%, 스트레칭이 26.0%, 걷기가 22.1% 등의 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 치료 전의 평균은 3.28점으로 치료 후 4.72점으로 유의하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다(t=-5.83, p<.05). 넷째, 민간요법 적용의 영향요인은 연령(β=0.415, p<.01), 적용기간(β=0.127, p<.001), 비용(β=0.112, p<.01)으로 나타났다. 따라서 무릎 관절염 환자들의 치료시 과학적으로 검증된 효과 및 부작용 등 충분한 정보를 제공하여 올바른 선택을 할 수 있도록 도와주어야 할 것이다.
Abstract
This study was performed to identify the factors affecting the folk therapy of degenerative knee tudy subjects were surveyed using interview and questionnaires by 154 patients who visited two general hospitals which were located in urban areas. The data was analyzed as a t-test before and after applying the folk therapy. On the other hand, factors affecting the application of folk treatment were analyzed using the stepwise multiple progress. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, 34.4% of the respondents asked for private treatment use was lower than 65.6% of those who did not. Secondly, exercise therapy appeared in the order of 33.8% underwater movement, 26.0% of stretching and 22.1% walking. Thirdly, factors affecting the application of private treatment have been shown as age(β=0.415, p<.01), application period(β=0.127, p<.001) and cost(β=0.112, p<.01). Thirdly, the average before treatment was 3.28 points, which is a significant increase to 4.72 points after treatment. Fourthly, factors that affect the application of folk treatment have been shown to be significant in terms of age(β=0.415, p<.01), application period(β=0.127, p<.001), cost(β=0.112, p<.01). Therefore, in treating arthritis patients, sufficient information should be provided to make the right choice such as scientifically proven effects and side effects
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