뇌교육 기반 인성프로그램이 초등학생의 행동적 자기조절력에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Brain Education-Based Personality Program on Behavioral Self-regulation of Elementary School Students
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초록
본 연구는 자신의 행동을 규제하고 조정함으로써 조화롭고 융통성 있게 환경에 적응을 잘하며 상황에 적합한 행동을 취하는 능력인 행동적자기조절력 향상을 위한 뇌교육 기반 인성프로그램의 개입효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 서울 소재 초등학교 4학년 아동 378명(실험집단 219명, 통제집단 159명)을 대상으로 사전-사후검사 통제집단 설계를 적용하여 실험집단에는 주1회 40분씩 12주간 뇌교육 기반 인성프로그램을 실시하였다. 자료분석은 두집단의 동질성을 확인한 후 두 집단 간 독립표본 t-검정을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 비교집단보다 뇌교육 기반 인성프로그램을 실시한 실험집단에서 행동적자기조절력 평균 점수가 유의미하게 향상된 결과가 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 뇌교육 기반 인성프로그램이 먼저, 자신의 감각을 회복하게 하고, 다음으로 자기성찰을 통해 스스로 선택할 수 있는 선택의 주체임을 자각하여 자신의 행동을 조절하고, 마지막으로 타인과 공동체를 존중하며 조화롭고 융통성 있게 행동하는 자신감을 이끌어 내는 활동이라는 측면에서 설명할 수 있다.
Abstract
This study was designed to explore the interventions of the brain education-based personality program for improving behavioral self-regulation, which is the ability to adapt to the environment in a harmonious and flexible manner and to take actions appropriate to the situation by regulating and coordinating their behavior. To achieve the purpose of the research, 378 fourth graders in elementary schools in Seoul (219 experimental groups and 159 comparative groups) were applied with the design of the pre-post-examination control group. In the experimental group, brain education-based personality programs were conducted once a week, 40 minutes a time, and 12 weeks. After verifying the homogeneity of the two groups, the independent sample t-test was performed between the two groups. The results of the analysis showed that the average score of behavioral autocorrelation was significantly improved in the experimental group that conducted a brain education-based personality program than in the comparison group. These findings can be explained in terms of the activity of brain education-based personality programs that first restore one's senses, then self-contained choices through self-reflection, thereby controlling one's behavior, and finally eliciting confidence in respecting others and the community, and acting in harmony and flexibility.
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