팀장의 카리스마적 리더십, 팀 효능감, 팀 적응성과 간의관계: 팀장 근속기간의 조절된 매개역할
Team Leaders' Charismatic Leadership, Team Efficacy, Team Adaptive Performance : The Moderated Mediation Model of Team Leaders' Tenure
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 특수 임무팀에서 팀장의 카리스마적 리더십이 팀 적응성과에 영향을 미치는과정에서 팀 효능감의 매개역할 및 팀장 근속기간의 조절된 매개역할을 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구를 위하여 군 조직의 89개 특수 임무팀들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 불성실한 응답을 제외하고 67명의 특수 임무팀장들과 525명의 팀원들의 자료를 사용하여 통계 분석하였다. 매개효과를 검증해 본 결과, 특수 임무팀에서 팀장의 카리스마적 리더십과 팀 적응성과 간의 관계에서 팀효능감은 부분 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 조절효과를 검증해 본 결과, 팀장의 카리스마적리더십과 팀 효능감 간의 관계에서 팀장 근속기간은 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 팀장 근속기간이 길수록 팀장의 카리스마적 리더십이 팀 효능감에 미치는 긍정적 영향을 강화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 매개효과와 조절효과를 통합하여 조절된 매개효과를 검증해 본 결과, 팀장 근속기간이 길수록, 팀 효능감을 통한 팀장의 카리스마적 리더십의 팀 적응성과에 대한 긍정적 간접효과가강화되는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구의 학문적 의의 및 실무적 시사점, 그리고제한점과 추후 연구과제에 대하여 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating effects of team efficacy that becomes pronounced as the team leaders' charismatic leadership influences on team adaptive performance as well as the moderated mediated effects of team leaders' tenure. To this end, we conducted a survey of 89 team leaders and 862 team members working in action and negotiation teams in military services, and analyzed data collected from 67 team leaders and 525 team members, except unreliable responses. As a result of a hierarchical regression analysis to confirm mediating effects, it was found that team efficacy had a partially mediating effect on the relationship between the team leaders' charismatic leadership and team adaptive performance. Also it was found the moderating effect of team leaders' tenure on the relationship between team leaders' charismatic leadership and team efficacy. As team leaders' tenure was longer, so team leader's charismatic leadership would positively enhanced on team efficacy. Additionally, the indirect effect of team efficacy in the relationship between team leaders' charismatic leadership and team adaptive performance through was stronger when team leaders' tenure was high. Based on the research findings, this study discussed its academic significance, practical implications, limitations and future research tasks.
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