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스포츠 관람 동기와 경기 결과의 불확실성이 경기의 관중 수에 미치는 영향

Effects of the Motivation for Watching Sports and Uncertainty in the Outcome of the Games on the Number of Spectators

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참고문헌

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주제분류경영학

초록

스포츠 산업이 크게 성장하는 가운데, 경기장을 찾는 관중들로부터 발생하는 스포츠 구단의 수익 역시그 중요성이 커지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 스포츠 경기가 갖고 있는 특성이 관객의 관람 의도에 어떤 영향을주는가를 파악하고, 이를 실증 자료를 통해 확인하고자 한다. 본 연구는 스포츠 경기를 관람 동기 중 ‘긴장감’과 ‘자존감’이라는 변수에 집중하여 이들 변수가 실제관중수에 어떤 영향을 주는가를 살펴보았으며, 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경기를 하는 홈팀의 성적은관중의 수에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 경기를 하는 두 팀 간의 승률 차이로 예측한경기의 불확실성에 따라서 관중의 수는 역U자형의 관계를 갖고 변화하는 것으로 나타났으며, 마지막으로이러한 역U자형의 관계는 구단에 대한 충성도 수준에 의해 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 관중수의 일간 자료를 통해 소비자의 즉각적인 태도 변화를 파악했다는 점에서 의미를 가진다. 또한, 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 스포츠 구단이 관객을 유치하고 효과적으로 구단을 운영하여 수익을 올리기위한 실무적인 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다.

Abstract

With the sports industry growing significantly, the profits of sports clubs from spectators visiting the stadium are also growing in importance. Therefore, this study aims to understand how the characteristics of sports events affect the audience's intention to watch, and to verify this through empirical data. This study focused on the variables “eustress” and “self-esteem” during the sports competition and looked at how these variables affect the actual number of spectators, with the main results as follows: First, the home team’s performance has a positive impact on the number of spectators. Second, the number of spectators was shown to change with inverted U-shaped relationships according to the uncertainty of the game predicted by the difference in winning rates between the two teams playing, and finally, this inverted U-shaped relationship was controlled by the level of loyalty to the club. This study is meaningful in that it identified the immediate change in consumers' attitudes through daily data on the number of spectators. In addition, based on the results of this study, the sports club wanted to attract audiences and provide practical implications for raising profits by effectively operating the club.

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