본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

정부의 기업부채 감축정책과 이익관리에 관한 연구

Reduction of Debt Equity Ratio and Earnings Management

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 기업이 1999년 부채비율 200% 이내로 낮추기 위하여 재량적 발생계정의 조정을 통하여 이익관리를 하였는지 분석하였다. 부채비율 감축을 위한 많은 수단 중 재량적 발생계정을 통한 이익관리는 상대적으로 쉽게 외부에 노출되지 않는 방법이라고 생각된다. 또한 1999년에는 부채비율의 감축에 초점을 맞추고 있으므로 이익관리의 정도가 부채비율과 관련이 있는지 분석하였다.분석의 방법은 수정 Jones모형을 통하여 재량적 발생계정을 추정하여 기업의 이익관리 행태를 검증하였다. 자료는 1999년 부채비율 200% 달성대상인 70대 그룹 12월 결산법인인 제조업체 150개 기업을 표본으로 선정하여 분석에 사용하였다.실증결과는 1999년 기업들이 부채비율 감축을 위하여 이익을 증가시키는 방향으로 이익관리를 하였고 이익관리의 정도는 부채비율이 높을수록 심하였다고 나타났다.본 연구의 결과는 정부에서 규제정책을 수립하는데 참고가 될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Abstract

This study examines whether firms manage earnings by increasing discretionary accruals to reduce their debt/equity ratios in 1999. The Financial Supervisory Commission decided to force about 70 big groups to reduce their average debt/equity ratios under 200% by 1999. There are many ways to reduce firms' debt/equity ratios. However, earnings management through the choice of discretionary accruals is the way least likely detected by firms' outsiders. Since firms may pay attention on their debt/equity ratios in 1999, this paper also analyzes the relation between the degree of earnings management and the debt/equity ratios. This study uses modified Jones' model to estimate firms' discretionary accruals. The sample consists of 150 manufacturing firms which belong to 70 big groups with December fiscal year ends. The empirical results show that firms manage earnings by increasing discretionary accruals to reduce their debt/equity ratios in 1999. The results also indicate that firms with high debt/equity ratios manage earnings more than those with low debt/equity ratios. The results of this paper may be helpful for government to set regulatory policies.

참고문헌 (30)

  1. "법인세율 인하와 이익관리", 21(4), pp.143~176 (1996)
  2. "영업현금흐름에 따른 이익관리현상에 대한 연구", 23, pp.107~126 (1998)
  3. "이익조정과 이연법인세차의 선택", 39, pp.1~31 (2003)
  4. "Reinsurance and Management of Regulatory Ratio and Taxes in the Property-casualty Insurance Industry", 22, pp.207~240 (1996)
  5. "Management of Earnings and Analysts Forecasts" (1998)
  6. "The Effect of Antitrust Investigations on Discretionary Accrurals:A Refined Test of the Political Cost Hypothesis", 67, pp.77~95 (1992)
  7. "The Use of Accruals in Income Smoothing: Permanent Earnings Hypothesis", pp.103~132 (1998)
  8. "Bank Differences in the Coordination of Regulatory Capital Journal of Accounting Research", pp.263~291 (1995)
  9. "The Use of Accounting Performance measures in Proxy Contests Journal of Accounting and Economics", pp.3~36 (1988)
  10. "Accounting Choice in Troubled Companies", 17, pp.3~36 (1992)
  11. "Executive Incentives and the Horizon Problem:an Empirical Investigation", 14, pp.51~89 (1991)
  12. "Detecting Earnings Management", 70, pp.193~225 (1995)
  13. "The Relation between Earnings and Cash Flows", 25, pp.133~168 (1998)
  14. "Debt Covenant Effect and the Manipulation of Accruals", 17(january), pp.145~761 (1994)
  15. "The Relation between Tax Rates and Pre-tax Returns Direct Evidence from the 1981 and 1986 Tax Rate Reductions", 18, pp.379~393 (1994)
  16. "The Effect of Bonus Schemes on Accounting Decisions", 7, pp.85~107 (1985)
  17. "A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and its Implications for Standard Setting", 13, pp.365~384 (1999)
  18. "Effectiveness of Accounting-based Dividend Covenants", 12, pp.97~123 (1990)
  19. "Annual Bonus Schemes and the Manipulation of Earnings", 19, pp.29~74 (1995)
  20. "Earnings Management during Import Relief Investigations", 29, pp.193~228 (1991)
  21. "Evidence of Earnings Management from the Provision for bad Debts", 26, pp.1~31 (1998)
  22. "Capital Adequacy Ratio Regulations and Accounting Choices in Commercial Bank", 12, pp.123~154 (1990)
  23. "Corporate Forecasted of Earnings per Share and Stock Price Behavior:Empirical Test", 14, pp.246~276 (1976)
  24. "Earnings Management:The Effect of Ex ante Earnings Expectations", university of missouri. (1997)
  25. "Earnings Management Preceding Management Buyout Offers", 18, pp.157~179 (1994)
  26. "Optimistic Reporting in the Property Casualty Insurance Industry", 15, pp.485~508 (1992)
  27. "and Financial Reporting Strategy for Commercial Banks Review of Financial Studies", pp.625~650 (1990)
  28. "Debt-covenant Violations and Managers' Accounting Responses", 17(3), pp.281~308 (1994)
  29. "Earnings Management and the Long-run Market Performance of Initial Public Offerings" (1998)
  30. "Earnings Management and the Post-issue Underperformance of Seasoned Equity Offerings", pp.63~99 (1998)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)