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협력업체 간 지식교환과 협력관계의 관련성 분석

The Relationship Analysis of Knowledge Exchange and Cooperation between Partner Companies

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주제분류경영학

초록

기업경영에 있어서 지식은 전략적으로 가장 중요한 자원으로 인식되고 있으며 이러한 이유로 기업들은 협력업체와의 지식교환을 통해 상호 협력관계를 증진시키기 위해 노력하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 협력업체 간의 지식교환 수준과 품질이 지식이해로 이어져 결국 협력업체간 상호의존성 및 상호의사소통에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 지금까지의 연구를 살펴보면 (1)상호의존성과 상호의사소통과 같은 기업 간 협력관계가 기업 간 정보교류에 영향을 미친다는 연구와 (2)지식자원을 통한 전략적 제휴에 의해 기업 간 협력관계가 증대될 수 있다는 연구가 공존하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지식교환에 수반되는 거래위험에도 불구하고 지식교환이 진행되고 있는 협력업체간에 실질적으로 상호의존성과 의사소통이 더욱 증대되어지고 있는지 확인하고자 (1)의 연구모형을 역방향으로 설계하여 실증 분석하고자 하였다. 실증분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 협력업체간 지식교환 수준과 품질은 모두 지식교환의 최종 성과인 지식이해에 정(+)의 영향력을 미치고 있음을 보여준다. 둘째, 협력업체간 지식이해가 상호의존성과 상호의사소통의 기업 간 협력관계에 매우 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 협력업체간 지식교환이 기회주의적 태도 유발보다는 상호협력적 관계를 형성시켜 상호의존성과 상호의사소통을 더욱 증대시킴을 보여준다.

Abstract

Knowledge is strategically recognized the most important resource in businesses and companies have tried to improve cooperation with partners through knowledge exchange for these reasons. This study empirically analyzed that knowledge exchange level and quality between partners is connected with knowledge understanding and knowledge understanding finally affects interrelationship and inter-communication between partners. Examining precedent studies, there are two opposite hypotheses : 1) Cooperation between companies such as interrelationship and inter-communication affects information exchange between companies. 2) Cooperation between companies can be improved by a strategic alliance through knowledge resources. We designed a study model and analyzed empirically to identify whether interrelationship and inter-communication is actually being improved despite of transaction risk entailed by knowledge exchange. The major results of this study are as follows. (1) The knowledge exchange level and quality between partners positively influences knowledge understanding, the final performance of knowledge exchange. (3) The knowledge understanding between partners positively influences interrelationship and inter-communication between partners. These study results indicate that knowledge exchange between partners form cooperation relationship and make interrelationship and inter-communication increase rather than opportunistic behavior.

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