지르코니아 나노입자 첨가된 PEMA (Polyethyl Methacrylate)레진 표면의 색안정성 및 항균평가
The color stability and antibacterial of provisional polyethyl methacrylate (PEMA) resin with zirconia nanoparticles
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목적: 이 연구의 목적은 지르코니아 나노입자 첨가된 PEMA (Polyethyl Methacrylate)레진 표면의 색안정성 및 항균평가하는 것이다. 연구 재료 및 방법: PEMA 레진의 모노머에 지르코니아 나노입자를 각각 2, 4, 8 w/v%을 첨가하여 교반기를 이용하여2시간 동안 교반하였다. 각각의 용액에 폴리머를 혼합하여 직경 15 mm, 두께 2 mm의 디스크 형태의 시편을 제작하였다. 대조군은 PEMA 레진, 실험군은 2, 4, 8 w/v% 첨가한 지르코니아 나노입자를 Z2군, Z4군, Z8군으로 나누었다. 시편의 표면거칠기 및 색안정성을 분석한 후, Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis)를 이용하여 항균평가 하였다. 통계 분석은Shapiro-Wilk normality test에서 정규성을 만족하는 경우 일원분산분석으로 통계 분석하였으며 사후검정으로는 Tukey test을 이용하였고(P < 0.05), 정규성을 만족하지 못하는 경우 비모수 검정인 Kruskal Wallis test를 시행하였다(P < 0.05). 결과: 표면거칠기 측정결과, Z2군, Z4군, Z8군은 대조군과 비교하여 유의한 차이가 없었다. 색안정성 평가결과, Z2군, Z4군, Z8군은 자연치아의 색상 범위 내에 있었다. Z2군은 대조군과 비교하여 P. gingivalis 부착이 유의하게 감소하였다(P < 0.05). Z2군, Z4군, Z8군은 사멸된 박테리아가 대조군보다 더 많이 관찰되었다. 결론: 지르코니아 나노입자가 첨가된 PEMA 레진의 색상은 자연치아 범위 내에 있으며, P. gingivalis의 부착을 감소시킨다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the color stability and antibacterial properties of the surface of polyethyl methacrylate (PEMA) resin with zirconia nanoparticles added. Materials and Methods: The control group was pure PEMA resin, and the experiment group was PEMA resin 15 mm in diameter and 2.5 mm in thickness disk-shaped specimens with 2, 4 and 8 w/v% of zirconia nanoparticles added, which were respectively divided into Group Z2, Group Z4, and Group Z8. After analyzing the surface roughness and color stability of the specimens, their antibacterial properties were evaluated using Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis). The Statistical analysis was performed using when normality was met in the Shapiro-Wilk test, one-way ANOVA was used to test parameters, and Tukey’s test was used as a post hoc test. When normality was not met, the Kruskal-Wallis test, a non-parametric test was used (P < 0.05). Results: The surface roughness measurement found that there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups. The color stability evaluation showed that the Z2, Z4, and Z8 groups were within the color range of natural teeth. The adhesion of P. gingivalis was evaluated to be significantly reduced in Group Z2 compared to the control group (P < 0.05). In the Z2 group, Z4 group, and Z8 group, dead cells bacteria than the control group were observed. Conclusion: In conclusion, PEMA resin with zirconia nanoparticles added was within the range of natural teeth in color and reduced the adhesion of P. gingivalis. (J Dent Rehabil Appl Sci 2022;38(1):18-25)
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