영산강유역권 삼국시대 발형·통형기대의 용도

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the use and meaning of the bowl-shaped pottery stand excavated from the Yeongsan River basin in the Three Kingdoms period. I tried to identify the connection between the bowl-shaped pottery stand and the cylinder-shared potter stand. Therefore, I summarize the excavation status of the cylinder-shaped pottery stand in the Yeongsan River basin and analyze association relics. The analysis referred to the typological variation and the age of the relic in order to determine when to use pottery stands. And the examination of the use of pottery stands was made on the features that can be repeatedly observed in excavated location and association relics. In the Yeongsan River basin, The bowl-shaped pottery stand and the cylinder-shared potter stand are excavated in the burial and living sites, but they are mainly found in the burial sites. The main use period of two types of pottery stands is from the 3rd quarter of the 5th century to the 2nd quarter of the 6th century. After 6th century, the pottery stands that are excavated in the moat and the upper side of the tomb gradually became ascertained as grave goods of the burial sites. In order to confirm the use of the two types of pottery stands that are excavated in the upper area of mound and the moat, I examine at the excavation location and the types and frequency of the association relics. As a result, it was found that the two types of pottery stands were used on the upper area of mound, and there were a lot of cases that were excavated with serving vessels(Yookongkwangoo-ho, flat cup with cover, mounted cup, short-necked jar), cooking vessels(long oval shaped pot, steamer), and vessels for exterior decoration of the mound(cylindrical Pottery). From the viewpoint of this aspect, It was possible to deduce about the ritual on mound after the construction in the Yeongsan River basin. Pottery Stands excavated from tombs of the Yeongsan River basin are understood to be used as ritual articles on mound. but in Baekje, Pottery stands are mainly excavated in the capital city, and the ritual ceremony in the capital city is related. Therefore, the use of Pottery Stands excavated in the Yeongsan River basin is expected that it will be possible to make a comparative review with Baekje area and Gaya·Shilla area.