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산전초음파에서 종격동 종괴 소견을 보인 폐분리증 1예

A case of pulmonary sequestration mimicking mediastinal mass detected by prenatal ultrasonography

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참고문헌

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주제분류산부인과학

초록

폐분리증은 기관지폐 앞창자 기형의 드문 형태로 정상적인 기관-기관지 나무로부터 분리되어 있어 기능을 하지 못하는 폐실질 조직으로 정의하며 체순환으로부터 혈액공급을 받는 특징을 가진다. 폐분리증은 초음파상에서 초음파 반향이 증가된 종괴로 관찰되며, 도플러상에서 대동맥에서 종괴로 가는 혈액공급을 확인하게 되는 경우 폐분리증의 진단이 용이해 진다. 저자들은 임신 21주에 산전초음파상 종격동 종괴로 관찰되었으며, 출생 이후 흉강경을 이용한 종괴 절제술을 통해 병리학적으로 종격동에 위치한 폐분리증으로 확진된 1예를 경험하였기에 간단한 문헌고찰과 함께 국내에서 최초로 보고하는 바이다.

Abstract

Pulmonary sequestration is a developmental anomaly of broncho-pulmonary foregut with nonfunctioning parenchymal tissue, which usually supplied by systemic circulation. Pulmonary sequestration is detected by ultrasonography as a homogeneous echogenic mass and also by Doppler blood flow from systemic circulation to the mass. Pulmonary sequestration is classified into intralobar type and extralobar type. Extralobar type accounts for only 15~25% of the cases and it is subdivided into intrathoracic forms, which are most commonly found and extrathoracic type, which includes intraabdominal, retroperitoneal, or mediastinal masses. We report a rare case of prenatal detection of mediastinal mass with a brief review of literatures, which was confirmed to be a pulmonary sequestration by surgical mass excision after birth.

참고문헌 (17)

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