마쓰무라 다케오(松村武雄) 『일본동화집(日本童話集)』의 출전 고찰

Abstract

This study, as part of the concrete examination of Matsumura’s narratology, considered the influencing relationship focusing on the original text of Matsumura’s Fairy Tales. In September 1924, Tanaka Umekichi published Chosun Collection of Fairy Tales on the basis of the report of selected documents for Chosun fairy tales that was submitted to the Education Bureau of the Japanese Government-General of Korea. At the same period of time, in Tokyo, Matsumura included the fairy tales of colonial Chosun entitled “ Japanese Fairy Tales” on the basis oral folk tales and literature narratives that were published by then. Matsumura who has never stayed in Chosun and couldn’t speak Korean language until 1924 recorded the Chosun fairy tales within those limits. This study concretely explained the original text of all of 27 Chosun fairy tales included by Matsumura. As a result of specific comparison with previous fairy tales, I verified that Matsumura’s Fairy Tales has many similarities with Takagi Toshio’s Fairy Tales in regard to the critical mind and main concerns. Matsumura, being interested in movement and dissemination of fairy tales based on the Culture Diffusion Theory of Takagi, recorded the Chosun fairy tales and included 9 pieces from literature narratives, including 1 piece from Takagi’s Fairy Tales, 7 pieces from Volume 5 of YongJaeChonghua that was introduced by Takagi, “King’s ears are donkey’s” from SamgukYusa, “Bangi story” of Silla from Youyangjapjo of China. I also identified that Matsumura selected 8 pieces from Miwa Tamaki’s Fairy Tales, 7 pieces from Takahashi Toru’ Fairy Tales, totally 25 pieces. I verified he selected “eyes of rabbit” and “treasure hunt of cat and dog” that was included at the end of the book from English Fairy Tales of Allen. Starting with the <Chosun chongwa> of Usuda Zanun in 1908, a number of Japanese Korean narrative collection in 1910-1920s was published. In such a situation, Matsumura will refer to the literature of the East-West in 1924 , it was recorded colonial Chosunof narrative in Japan narrative collection. First, as part of a specific examination in this study for the narrative theory of Matsumura, it was considered the narrative collection of referenced by Matsumura of narrative collection. Matsumura is create your own fairy tale collections with reference to this that have been published previously. Consideration for the narrative theory and its retelling aspects of Matsumura is the next theme.