칙찬한시집의 하양(河陽)시 연구 -『능운집(凌雲集)』과 『문화수려집(文華秀麗集)』의 비교를 중심으로-
A Study of “Hayang-poem” in the Chinese Style Poems Collected at the Behest of the Emperor -Focusing on the Comparison of Ryōunshū and Bunkashūreishū -
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초록
本論文は嵯峨天皇の在位期に編纂された『凌雲集』と『文華秀麗集』の中の河陽詩の性格や特徴について考察したものである。「河陽」は本来、中国の河南省の孟縣を指すが、弘仁期、日本では淀川北部の山崎の異称として勅撰漢詩集に登場する。日本の河陽(山崎)は、皇室の狩り場であった交野や水無瀬の近くにあり、遊猟を終えた嵯峨天皇が泊る場所でもあった。『日本後紀』によると、毎年2月に遊猟を兼ねて河陽へ行幸した嵯峨天皇と随行した文人官僚は、河陽宮で河陽を主題とした詩を楽しんでいた。これが河陽詩であるが、河陽詩はすべて君臣唱和の形になっている。君臣唱和の河陽詩は、『凌雲集』に8首、『文華秀麗集』に18首収められているが、『凌雲集』では河陽の自然景物を詠みながら、君臣唱和の仲睦まじい雰囲気を伝える詩が多いが、『文華秀麗集』の場合は俗塵から離れた閑の空間、もしくは仙郷として河陽を詠んだ詩が多い。このように、同じ勅撰集でありながら、そこに収録されている河陽詩はそれぞれ違う個性を持っているのである。
Abstract
In this article, we analyze the characteristics of the “Kayou”(河陽) poems included in Ryōunshū(凌雲集) and Bunkashūreishū(文華秀麗集), both of which were compiled during the time of Emperor Saga. “Kayou” originally means Mengzhou in the Henan province of China, but during the era of Kōnin in Japan, it was used as an alternative name of Yamasaki, located at the north part of the Yodo river. Kayou (or Yamasaki) in Japan was located close to Katano and Minase, where the Emperor used to enjoy hunting, and it also served as a place where Emperor Saga stayed after the emperor enjoyed hunting. According to Nihon Kōki, Emperor Sage, together with his bureaucrats, visited Kayou for several purposes (including hunting) every February, and they enjoyed reciting Kayou-themed poems in the palace of Kayou. This has been called the “Kayou” poem, which is composed in form of “Kunshin Shouwa” (the style in which the emperor and his bureaucrats recite poems together). Such Kayou poems are found in Ryōunshū (8 poems) and in Bunkashūreishū (18 poems). In the former, most poems describe the nature of Kayou, conveying the amicable atmosphere of the emperor and his bureaucrats, while in the latter, most poems describe quiet space apart from the contaminated outer world. In this way, although Ryōunshū and Bunkashūreishū were both compiled at the behest of the emperor, poems included therein exhibit distinct characteristics.
참고문헌 (9)
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