일본 프레카리아트 문학연구 - 당사자의 목소리를 담은 소설을 중심으로 -
A Study on the Precariat Literature in Japan - Focusing on the novel of Persons Involved -
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초록
In this article, we analyze the literature activity in the domain of Precariat movements in Japan, situating it in the realm of the Precariat literature. After the recession continuing since the economic bubble burst in 1990s, the number of irregular employments in Japan has radically increased. In 2000s, the term rosujene (lost generation) was coined, referring to those (especially, the youth) who suffer severe working conditions and unstable living conditions, and the term Precariat, which was coined in Italy, has been established in Japan through activities of the PAFF labor union, and there is now a group of irregular employers, those who lost their jobs, and those who cannot work, in the domain of Precariat. While Precariat is recognized as such a group, its fundamental aim, namely the aim of improving the social classes of irregular employers, has not been achieved and it has become obsolete. In the present article, we consider literature movements as part of Precariat movements, analyze the challenge of the literature based on the notion of persons involved and its process, and finally discuss the limitation of literature in the Japanese transformation of Precariat and its future possibility.
Abstract
In this article, we analyze the literature activity in the domain of Precariat movements in Japan, situating it in the realm of the Precariat literature. After the recession continuing since the economic bubble burst in 1990s, the number of irregular employments in Japan has radically increased. In 2000s, the term rosujene (lost generation) was coined, referring to those (especially, the youth) who suffer severe working conditions and unstable living conditions, and the term Precariat, which was coined in Italy, has been established in Japan through activities of the PAFF labor union, and there is now a group of irregular employers, those who lost their jobs, and those who cannot work, in the domain of Precariat. While Precariat is recognized as such a group, its fundamental aim, namely the aim of improving the social classes of irregular employers, has not been achieved and it has become obsolete. In the present article, we consider literature movements as part of Precariat movements, analyze the challenge of the literature based on the notion of persons involved and its process, and finally discuss the limitation of literature in the Japanese transformation of Precariat and its future possibility.
참고문헌 (30)
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