게송(偈頌)의 한일 비교연구
A Comparative Study on Ge-Song(Buddhist Hymn) of Korea and Japan
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초록
本研究は、本生譚系佛伝説話集である『三寶繪』と『釈迦如来十地修行 記』の日韓比較研究の一環として、両作品の偈頌を中心に日韓両国の偈頌の 受容上の特徴とその講唱樣相の一端を調べてみたものである。 分析してみた結果、『三寶繪』上巻の偈頌は法の大切さを説く話群といえ る第8話〜第10話に一つずつみえて、可能な限り日本の詩の形式で表示しようとする傾向がみられ、一方『釈迦如来十地修行記』において新たに創作された偈頌は出典経典からそのまま引いた５言形式の一つを除いてはすべて７言 形式で構成されていることを明らかにした。 『三寶繪』の場合は、雪山童子のように特別に有名で普遍化されたか、ま たは僧侶や菩薩を害してはならないというような警戒心を呼び起こすような比較的引用価値の高い偈頌がおもになされていた。このような側面から、主 に登場人物の内面の心情を表現する『釈迦如来十地修行記』の創作偈頌とは 差があることを明らかにした。 また『三寶繪』の各巻末の<讚>の導入は、『三寶繪』の顕著な特徴の一つで、それは講唱形式からのの影響と理解され、『釈迦如来十地修行記』に挿 入されている７言の創作偈頌は日本資料との比較を通しても、その創造性が 認められることを明らかにした。 そしから、『釈迦如来十地修行記』の７言のの創作偈頌が第1・7・9・10 地にだけなされている理由としては、収集資料の違いに起因した可能性があ ることを提示した。
Abstract
This study is a comparative study of ‘Buddhist Hymn(Gāthā)’ in Korea and Japan. This study is mainly focused on “Sŏkkayŏrae-sipchisuhaeng-gi” of Korea and ‘Samboe” of Japan. The purpose of this study is to investigate the causes and characteristics of the Buddhist Hymn in Korea and Japan. As a results, "Samboe" Gāthā inserted in the commercial was shown only story Episode 8 - Episode 10 soldiers to the theme of the importance of illegal and could glimpse a tendency to want to appear as a form of Japanese poetry as possible. 5言 Gāthā of the inserted verses on the other hand it was found that the same as those shown in the jeobon profanity, Gāthā of all creation "Sŏkkayŏrae-sipchisuhaeng-gi" is made up of 7言 format. If "Samboe" was specially famous by common or insert only or mostly monks or harmed call to be relatively high awareness quoted value of the expression that should not cause Gāthā the bodhisattva followers like snowy mountains. Gāthā creation of "Sŏkkayŏrae-sipchisuhaeng-gi" mainly express the inner feelings of the characters in this regard and said that there is a difference. Also, <chan> the introduction of each Endnotes of "Samboe" is one of the salient features of the "Samboe", was to understand the impact of Gangchang form, "Sŏkkayŏrae-sipchisuhaeng-gi" 7言 creative inserted Gāthā Japanese data when viewed through the comparison with said that you can recognize its originality. And 先 presence of, say, material that contains 7言 creative Gāthā resulting from "Sŏkkayŏrae-sipchisuhaeng-gi" As a reason, which consists of only "Sŏkkayŏrae-sipchisuhaeng-gi" 7言 inserted Gāthā the first of · 7 · 9 · 10 whether the difference of data collected It suggested the possibility.
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