'Visit_host' 프레임의 일본어 문화이미지프레임(CIF) 구성에 관한 일고찰
A research on the construction of Japanese Cultural Image Frame(CIF) of 'visit_host' frame
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초록
本研究は'visit_host'フレームに当たる日本語「訪ねる」の文化イメージフレームの語彙要素の構成に関する考察である。普遍「'visit_host'フレーム」は核心語彙要素(core lexical element)として'visitor'と'host'を必要とされるのであるが、非核心語彙要素においては言語によって多様な語彙要素が見いだされる。そのなか、文化的な特徴が強い語彙要素を文化要素とし、このような語彙要素を用いて構築したものを文化イメージフレームとする。 李(2016)で開発された多言語文化要素抽出システム(CEMS)を用いれば、文化的な特徴が反映された文化要素を見つけることが可能である。本論文では特に韓·日文化要素抽出システムから機械的に抽出される文化要素候補群の中から両言語の比較·対照を通じて日本語特有の'visit_host'フレームの文化イメージフレームを構成する文化要素を見いだしたものである。このように自文化を基盤として異文化を比較·対照することによって、言語によって異なる文化の現れ方が見いだされると期待できるものである。
Abstract
This paper is a trial to find out the cultural lexical elements of the Japanese Cultural Image Frame(CIF) about 'visit_host' frame. The universal frame of 'visit_host' is composed of core lexical elements(i.e. 'visitor' and 'host') and various non-core lexical elements different from languages. We differentiate Cultural Image Frame(CIF) from the 'universal frame'(fillmore, 1977). The text-based UF has a single frame and the image baed CIF has multi lingual frame different from each language. Also, we suppose that CIF is comprised of the core lexical elements and the image-based cultural lexical elements whereas the universal frame has the core and non-core elements. By utilizing the Cultural Element Mining System(CEMS) which has been developed from LEE(2016), cultural lexical elements reflecting language specific characteristics could be found out. The Japanese verb of 'tazuneru' has very strong connection with 'omiyage'(present) which has to be brought with by a visitor. In the contrast, the Korean verb of 'chajagada' which is the counterpart the Japanese verb of 'tazuneru' is highly collocated with 'sul'(liquor) which has to be served with for a visitor. In this paper, we try to construct the Cultural Image Frame of the Japanese verb of 'tazuneru' by comparing and contrasting Korean and Japanese of each relevant words.
참고문헌 (7)
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