관동대지진, 타자를 향한 시선
Great Kanto Earthquake, Gaze for the Others
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초록
本論文は、関東大震災に対する日本と韓国の作品を通して他者という観点から比較分析することを試みた。分析の対象としては, 1923年に発刊された日本のメディアと文学の作品、そして、韓国の『東京震災記』(李箕永)『震災以後』(鄭宇洪)『東京震災 韓人 大虐殺 脫出期』の分析を通して朝鮮人に対する心理、日本人の心理、そして地震という危機状況での人間の心理を考察することができた。 関東大震災時の大虐殺は、日帝强占期に朝鮮人という支配民族との共生で引き起こされた差別観と排除意識の噴出の現れであり、その差別意識の表現として挙げられる代表的な言葉が不逞鮮人という差別用語といえよう。この研究では、検閲という報道環境の中でも言及された一連の地震に関する小説や記録を調べることで、日本と植民地朝鮮の状況、朝鮮人大虐殺との相関関係、根深い韓国人と日本人の他者に対する心象を考察することができた。
Abstract
In this paper, I tried to comparatively analyze the expression of the time of the Great Kanto Earthquake from the perspective of others through Japanese and Korean works. The subjects of analysis are Japanese media and literary works published in 1923, Korea’s Tokyo Earthquake Period (Lee Ki-young) and After the Earthquake (Jung Woo-heon). Through the analysis, I tried to consider the psychology of Koreans, the Japanese, and the human psychology under a crisis such as an earthquake. The massacre at the time of the Great Kanto Earthquake was an eruption of a sense of discrimination and exclusion due to symbiosis with the ruling race of Koreans during the Japanese colonial period. And a representative word that is considered to be an expression of that sense of discrimination can be said to be a discriminatory term called a distrustful person. In this study, by examining the novels and records about a series of earthquakes mentioned in the reporting environment of censorship, it was possible to examine the situation of Japan and colonial Joseon, the correlation with the genocide of Koreans, and the deep-rooted Korean and Japanese image of the others.
참고문헌 (17)
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