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Raw파일의 노출 조절에 따른 컨버팅 프로그램들의 이미지 재현적 특성에 관한 비교 연구

A Comparative Study on the Image Reproductive Features of the Converting Programs Determined by Exposure Control of Raw Files

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초록

This study, which deals with the reproductive features determined by exposure controls withinthe range of 4 bit (as common difference) of raw files in the digital pictures, conducts acomparison and analysis for each converting program to understand the fundamental features ofraw files and suggest a fundamental theory for reproducing images that can satisfy the intensionof photographers. For present research, Kodak step tablet No.2, Macbeth Color Checker andFotowand gray card, using Nikon D2X, are photographed as standard subject. The raw files arerespectively converted using Capture NX, Capture One Pro, Photoshop CS2. Then changes intone image, as well as the image productivity for color reproduction, clarity, noise density, anddynamic range are analyzed using Photoshop CS2 and Imatest-1.6.16. The result of analysisindicates that, even within ±2stop range, which is known as control range with no raw file loss,reproduction appeared different depending on exposure and converting program, which meansthat no standard feature can be determined. Nevertheless, through analyzing the features andcapabilities of the raw files and converting programs, this study presents a framework forselecting exposure, converting program, and methods, which are appropriate for reproducingintended images.

Abstract

This study, which deals with the reproductive features determined by exposure controls withinthe range of 4 bit (as common difference) of raw files in the digital pictures, conducts acomparison and analysis for each converting program to understand the fundamental features ofraw files and suggest a fundamental theory for reproducing images that can satisfy the intensionof photographers. For present research, Kodak step tablet No.2, Macbeth Color Checker andFotowand gray card, using Nikon D2X, are photographed as standard subject. The raw files arerespectively converted using Capture NX, Capture One Pro, Photoshop CS2. Then changes intone image, as well as the image productivity for color reproduction, clarity, noise density, anddynamic range are analyzed using Photoshop CS2 and Imatest-1.6.16. The result of analysisindicates that, even within ±2stop range, which is known as control range with no raw file loss,reproduction appeared different depending on exposure and converting program, which meansthat no standard feature can be determined. Nevertheless, through analyzing the features andcapabilities of the raw files and converting programs, this study presents a framework forselecting exposure, converting program, and methods, which are appropriate for reproducingintended images.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. "디지털 화상 시스템에서의 은염사진 계조 구현" (2002), 부경대학교
  3. "센서의 기초" (2001), 대영사
  4. "디지털 사진을 위한 존 시스템 연구" (2006), 중앙대학교
  5. "디지털 존 시스템에 관한 연구" (2006), 상명대학교
  6. "색의 기본 이론과 스펙트럼 분포를 통한 색의 이해에 관한 연구" (2002), 서울대학교 대학원
  7. "디지털 사진의 모든 것" (2007), 길벗
  8. "Kodak DCS SLR 디지털 카메라 형광등 광원 하에서 얼룩현상에 관한 연구", (13), pp.179~191 (2005)
  9. "디지털 CCD카메라기술" (2001), 미래컴
  10. "디지털 카메라의 캡쳐 프로그램에 따른 이미지 재현성에 관한 비교 연구", (17), pp.111~127 (2007)
  11. "디지털 카메라 이미지 센서의 구조에 따른 재현성 연구", (15), pp.39~51 (2006)
  12. "Camera Raw with Adobe Photoshop CS2" (2005), Peach pit Press
  13. "Color Management" (2005), Peachpit Press

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