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Raw 파일의 노출 과다, 부족에 따른 어도비 카메라 로우를 이용한 톤 확장에 관한 연구

A Study on the Tone Expansion of the Adobe Camera Raw by Over and under Exposure of Raw File

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타예술체육

초록

In the case of photography's black and white, there is a standard such as Zone System that a photographer can adjust exposure, development and tones of print, whereas in the case of digital image, there is not an accurate standard as well as any standard related to how the change of exposure can influence on the image. Because the way that digital camera records RAW is to record the amount of light at image sensor as pixel value of gray and each pixel has only luminance value, it cannot retouch almost all data recorded by the use of converting software; therefore, the way that digital camera records RAW can be considered the process of ‘Development’ in the photography. This study carried out an experiment that converts the image photographed by overexposure into the image of underexposure in the concept of digital ‘Development’ and converts the image photographed by underexposure into the image of overexposure. According to the result of such experiment, the case of converting the image photographed by overexposure into the image of underexposure did not influence on tones of the dark part and showed expansion of the bright part. Add to it, the case of converting the image photographed by underexposure into the image of overexposure did not influence on tones of the bright part and showed expansion of the dark part. Finally, the change of tones depending on such exposure will be useful as a theoretical basis when a photographer attempt to seek highlight and tones of shadow that he/she desires using a digital camera.

Abstract

In the case of photography's black and white, there is a standard such as Zone System that a photographer can adjust exposure, development and tones of print, whereas in the case of digital image, there is not an accurate standard as well as any standard related to how the change of exposure can influence on the image. Because the way that digital camera records RAW is to record the amount of light at image sensor as pixel value of gray and each pixel has only luminance value, it cannot retouch almost all data recorded by the use of converting software; therefore, the way that digital camera records RAW can be considered the process of ‘Development’ in the photography. This study carried out an experiment that converts the image photographed by overexposure into the image of underexposure in the concept of digital ‘Development’ and converts the image photographed by underexposure into the image of overexposure. According to the result of such experiment, the case of converting the image photographed by overexposure into the image of underexposure did not influence on tones of the dark part and showed expansion of the bright part. Add to it, the case of converting the image photographed by underexposure into the image of overexposure did not influence on tones of the bright part and showed expansion of the dark part. Finally, the change of tones depending on such exposure will be useful as a theoretical basis when a photographer attempt to seek highlight and tones of shadow that he/she desires using a digital camera.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Ansel Adams, "The Negative" (1981), New York Graphic Society
  2. Scott Geffert, "Adopting ISO Standards for Museum Imaging" (2008), Center for Digital Imaging Inc.
  3. Edward J.Giogfanni, "Digital Color Management", Eastman Kodak Company, ~ (1988)
  4. Bruce Fraser, "Color management" (2003), Peschpit Press
  5. Michael Meadhra, "Exposure and Lighting for Digital Photographers Only" (2007), Wiley Publishing
  6. 구상태, "사진과 과학" (2002), 성안당
  7. 최익찬, "대학사진" (1997), 미진사
  8. Scott Kelby, "사진가를 위한 포토샵 CS3" (2008)
  9. Katrin Eismann, "Photoshop Masking & Compositing" (2007), 길벗
  10. Katrin Eismann, "디지털 사진의 모든 것(All of Digital photography and photoshop)" (2007), 길벗
  11. 손영호, "디지털 사진을 위한 존 시스템 연구", pp.2006
  12. 조용훈, "디지털 프로세스를 이용한 흑백 은염 사진 제작 연구", pp.2002
  13. 홍정희, "Raw파일의 노출 조절에 따른 컨버팅 프로그램들의 이미지 재현적 특성에 관한 비교 연구", 현대사진영상학회 논문집, 10, pp.207~223 (2007), 현대사진영상학회[DOI]

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