환경감수성 함양을 위한 장소기반 미술수업 실행에 관한 연구
The Effect on the Environmental Sensitivity in Place-Based Art Class
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Current Environmental Art Education has been focused on art forms using eco-friendly materials and enhancing Environmental Sensitivity (ES) such as "Aesthetic Sensitivity", while failing to focus on the rest of ES such as "Artificial Environment", "Activities in Natural Environment", and "Environmental Destruction". This study explored the meaning and effectiveness of Place-Based Art Education (P-BAE) as a means of developing diverse ES, which correlates and predicts Responsible Environmental Behavior (REB). The research created three P-BAE programs and applied them to 27 5th grade students during anrt week period (2 hours per week) to enhance ES regarding the "Artificial Environment", "Activities in Natural Environment", and "Environmental Destruction". The Place-Based Art Class used local places, sending a message of diverse social meaning in the learners' lives. The results of this research, which were analyzed from the data collected from students' metaphorical artwork, writing, interviews, and ES survey statements, are as follows: First, ES forms individually. Second, Sense of Place (SoP) among students has increased. SoP is anremotional attachment to certain places and lead to anrincrease in attachment to the whole environment. Third, the students’ ES has improved. Fourth, the possibilities of students' REB have improved. However, fewer improvements were made in ES regarding the "Artificial Environment", "Activities in Natural Environment", and "Environmental Destruction". These were not the focus of this class, which was to show the intimate relationship between the intention of forming P-BAE and the formation of the learners' ES. This research, which focused mainly on reducing the limitations of aesthetic skills by using local place and metaphoric artwork, concluded that Place-Based Art Class has a positive effect on the interaction between SoP and the improvement of ES and leads to REB among students.
Abstract
Current Environmental Art Education has been focused on art forms using eco-friendly materials and enhancing Environmental Sensitivity (ES) such as "Aesthetic Sensitivity", while failing to focus on the rest of ES such as "Artificial Environment", "Activities in Natural Environment", and "Environmental Destruction". This study explored the meaning and effectiveness of Place-Based Art Education (P-BAE) as a means of developing diverse ES, which correlates and predicts Responsible Environmental Behavior (REB). The research created three P-BAE programs and applied them to 27 5th grade students during anrt week period (2 hours per week) to enhance ES regarding the "Artificial Environment", "Activities in Natural Environment", and "Environmental Destruction". The Place-Based Art Class used local places, sending a message of diverse social meaning in the learners' lives. The results of this research, which were analyzed from the data collected from students' metaphorical artwork, writing, interviews, and ES survey statements, are as follows: First, ES forms individually. Second, Sense of Place (SoP) among students has increased. SoP is anremotional attachment to certain places and lead to anrincrease in attachment to the whole environment. Third, the students’ ES has improved. Fourth, the possibilities of students' REB have improved. However, fewer improvements were made in ES regarding the "Artificial Environment", "Activities in Natural Environment", and "Environmental Destruction". These were not the focus of this class, which was to show the intimate relationship between the intention of forming P-BAE and the formation of the learners' ES. This research, which focused mainly on reducing the limitations of aesthetic skills by using local place and metaphoric artwork, concluded that Place-Based Art Class has a positive effect on the interaction between SoP and the improvement of ES and leads to REB among students.
참고문헌 (24)
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